What happens to particles when they are heated?

They move closer together and speed up

phase change between solid and liquid

phase change from solid to solid

When you heat a solid, what happens the the attraction between the particles within the solid?

The particles become less attracted to each other

The particles become more attracted to each other

The particle attraction doesn't change

When you cool a liquid, what happens the the attraction between the particles within the liquid?

The particles become more attracted to each other

The particles attraction doesn't change

The particles become less attracted to each other

When matter is heated what happens to the motion of the particles within the matter?

Heat does not affect the motion of the particles

When matter is cooled what happens to the motion of the particles within the matter?

Cooling will not affect the motion of the particles

Critical Thinking! If gas particles in a tire are moving slowly , your tire pressure will drop because the gas particles are not pressing against the walls of the tire. What temperature change do you think would cause this pressure drop?

The temperature will have become colder

The temperature will have become hotter

Temperature and pressure have no relation

You have decided to start sealing all your letters with glittery wax because you are so "cool". Which answer BEST explains what you must do to make the SOLID wax a LIQUID?

In order to make the SOLID wax a LIQUID you must ADD HEAT ENERGY by putting the wax over a FLAME.

In order to make the SOLID wax a LIQUID you must ADD HEAT ENERGY by putting the wax in the FREEZER.

In order to make the SOLID wax a LIQUID you must REMOVE HEAT ENERGY by putting the wax in an OVEN.

You have dropped your popsicle and are watching it become a LIQUID. Which answer BEST explains what PHASE CHANGE has occurred AND how the molecule MOVEMENT has changed?

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is MELTNG and the molecule MOVEMENT has become FASTER.

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is CONDENSATION and the molecule MOVEMENT has become FASTER.

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is EVAPORATION and the molecule MOVEMENT has become SLOWER.

You are drinking a cold drink on a hot day when you notice LIQUID water has collected on the can. Which answer BEST explains what PHASE CHANGE has occurred AND how the molecule ARRANGEMENT has changed?

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is CONDENSATION and the molecule ARRANGEMENT has become CLOSER.

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is FREEZING and the molecule ARRANGEMENT has become CLOSER.

The PHASE CHANGE that has occurred is EVAPORATION and the molecule MOVEMENT has become FASTER.

Which answer BEST explains what molecule MOVEMENT tells us?

Molecule MOVEMENT tells us how FAST or SLOW the atoms or molecules are moving.

Molecule MOVEMENT tells us how CLOSE or FAR APART the atoms or molecules are to one another.

Molecule MOVEMENT tells us how BIG or SMALL the atoms or molecules are compared to one another.

At higher temperatures

particles in an object move faster

particles in an object have less energy

How is a gas defined?

Indefinite shape, indefinite volume

Definite shape, definite volume

Definite volume, indefinite shape

Particles of a liquid

are free to move around one another but still touch.

are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position.

If the tops were removed from the cylinders, the following would happen:

The gas would fly out of the container.

The solid would fly out of the container

The liquid would fly out of the container.

They ALL would fly out of the container.

Chapter 2 Test Practice

Authored by Emilee King

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 3+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The phase change from water vapor to liquid water is known as...

evaporation

precipitation

condensation

sublimation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

2. A change of state from a liquid to a solid is called....

Melting

Freezing

Evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

4. What type of state of matter is a gas that has electrons flowing through it?

Gas

Liquid

Plasma

Solid

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

5. What is it called when a solid turns directly into a gas?

Sublimation

Condensation

Liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

7. All phase changes (changing states) requires energy to be added or taken away.

True

False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Change from gas to liquid...

condensation

evaporation

expansion

movement

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Change from Liquid to Solid is call......

fusion

Freezing

sublimation

evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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Chapter 2 Test Practice

The phase change from water vapor to liquid water is known as...

2. A change of state from a liquid to a solid is called....

4. What type of state of matter is a gas that has electrons flowing through it?

5. What is it called when a solid turns directly into a gas?

7. All phase changes (changing states) requires energy to be added or taken away.

Change from gas to liquid...

Change from Liquid to Solid is call......

change from liquid to gas is called....

All changes in the state of matter of a substance requires

What happens to particles when they are heated?

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