"Democracy: A Historical Paradox"

What was a significant concern of America's Founding Fathers regarding democracy?

• They believed it was the best form of government.
• They considered it just as dangerous as tyranny.
• They viewed it as a way to empower the masses.
• They thought it would lead to economic prosperity.

What does the term 'democracy' originally imply according to some scholars?

• A structure where decisions are made by a single ruler.
• A form of governance that may have meant 'mob rule.'
• A government led by the most educated individuals.
• A system of equal representation for all citizens.

In which city-state did democracy first emerge over 2600 years ago?

• Sparta
• Rome
• Athens
• Corinth

What was the assembly called in ancient Athens?

• Ecclesia
• Consul
• Tribune
• Senate

Who were the archons in ancient Athens?

• Military leaders in charge of defense.
• Members of the ecclesia assembly.
• Wealthy aristocrats who ruled the city.
• Elected representatives from the plebeian class.

What reform did Solon implement in Athenian law?

• He prevented citizens from being sold into slavery for debt.
• He established a system of checks and balances.
• He allowed women to vote.
• He created a council of elders to govern.

How did democracy evolve in Rome compared to Athens?

• It was abolished in favor of monarchy.
• It remained a direct democracy like Athens.
• It transformed into a republic to manage its larger population.
• It became a theocracy led by religious leaders.

What role did the Senate play in the Roman Republic?

• It served as a court for legal disputes.
• It had to approve laws proposed by consuls.
• It was responsible for enforcing laws.
• It was the primary assembly for all citizens.

What was the purpose of having two consuls in ancient Rome?

• To manage military operations effectively.
• To represent both the patrician and plebeian classes.
• To prevent tyranny by allowing veto power.
• To ensure a single leader could make decisions.

What was the purpose of the tribune in ancient Rome?

• To represent the plebeian class in government.
• To manage public works and infrastructure.
• To oversee military campaigns.
• To represent the interests of the patrician class.