Checkpoint #1 Review

What is the author's purpose in the following passage?

"The purpose of this report is to highlight the alarming rise in air pollution levels in urban areas. By sharing these statistics, we hope to encourage local governments to take action and implement stronger environmental policies."

• To entertain readers with a story

• To explain the process of air pollution

• To inform readers about air pollution statistics

• To persuade readers to advocate for stronger environmental policies

What is the central idea of the following paragraph?

"Wildfires have increased in frequency over the past decade. Scientists attribute this rise to climate change and human activities that degrade forest health. Many regions are now implementing stricter fire management practices to reduce the risk of future wildfires."

• Wildfires are caused by human activities.

• Wildfires have become more frequent, and climate change is a contributing factor.

• Fire management practices are effective in controlling wildfires.

• Scientists are the only ones concerned about wildfires.

Based on the following excerpt, what can we infer about the protagonist's feelings?

"As she stood at the edge of the forest, her hands trembled. She had always feared what lay beyond the trees, but now, she had no choice. With a deep breath, she took her first step forward."

• The protagonist is excited about her journey.

• The protagonist is confident and unafraid.

• The protagonist is nervous but determined to continue.

• The protagonist is hesitant and unwilling to move forward.

Which of the following is the best introductory sentence for an informative essay about the impact of social media on communication?

• Social media is so fun to use!

• In recent years, social media platforms have dramatically changed the way people communicate with one another.

• Social media is everywhere these days, and everyone is using it all the time.

• Social media is dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.

Which sentence correctly uses punctuation for nonrestrictive elements?

• My sister who loves to cook, made dinner last night.

• My sister, who loves to cook, made dinner last night.

• My sister who loves to cook made dinner last night.

• My sister, who loves to cook made dinner last night.