Non-Verbal Communication

What is nonverbal communication?

• Communication that only uses written signs.
• Communication that does not rely on spoken words, sentences, and narratives.
• Communication that involves only facial gestures.
• Communication that uses technology to convey messages.

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of nonverbal communication?

• Alterations in pitch, tone, and intensity of speech.
• Physical gestures like hand movements and body posture.
• Speaking in a different language.
• Pausing during speech.

What is the term used to describe the manipulation of sound qualities in nonverbal communication?

• Kinesics

• Proxemics

• Paralanguage

• Semantics

Answer explanation

Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal elements of communication, such as tone, pitch, and volume, that accompany speech. It is distinct from kinesics (body language) and proxemics (space use), making it the correct term for sound manipulation.

Why are communication specialists interested in nonverbal communication?

• It is a rare form of communication that only exists in certain cultures.
• It helps reinforce ongoing verbal communication and reveals emotional states.
• It is easier to study compared to verbal communication.
• It is only used by people who are unable to speak.

Which of the following is an example of how nonverbal communication varies across cultures?

• In all cultures, nodding the head means "yes."

• In Southeast Asia, direct eye contact is a sign of respect.

• In Europe and North America, pointing a finger is always considered polite.

• In Saudi Arabia, shaking the head laterally means "yes."

Answer explanation

In Saudi Arabia, shaking the head laterally means 'yes,' which contrasts with many cultures where this gesture indicates 'no.' This highlights how nonverbal cues can have different meanings across cultures.

In many Southeast Asian cultures, what is the significance of avoiding eye contact with strangers?

• It indicates disinterest in the conversation.
• It is a sign of respect due to undefined social ties.
• It is considered rude and disrespectful.
• It is used to show dominance.

What is proxemics according to anthropologist Edward T. Hall?

• The study of body posturing and movements.
• The study of spatial distancing among communicators.
• The use of facial expressions in communication.
• The manipulation of tone and pitch in speech.

What challenge might arise when people from Arab cultures communicate with North Americans?

• North Americans may find Arab individuals too distant and cold.
• Arabs may prefer written communication, while North Americans prefer verbal.
• Arabs may try to maintain closer physical proximity, while North Americans prefer more distance.
• Arabs and North Americans use different hand gestures to convey the same meanings.

How is sarcasm typically communicated in English according to the text?

• By manipulating the conventional sounds of speech, such as extending vowels.

• Through the use of different words with hidden meanings.

• By avoiding eye contact and using a passive tone.
• By changing the meaning of words through pitch shifts.

According to linguistic anthropologist Susan Philips, which of the following is NOT a function of nonverbal communication?

• Imparting information about the emotional state of participants.

• Indicating social relationships among participants.

• Replacing verbal communication entirely.

• Facilitating the beginning of verbal communication.

Answer explanation

Replacing verbal communication entirely is NOT a function of nonverbal communication, as it typically complements or enhances verbal communication rather than completely replacing it.