Understanding Weather and Climate

Which of the following best describes the term "weather"?

• The average temperature of a region over a year.

• The state of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.

• The amount of rainfall in a region over a decade.

• The long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the primary difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is observed over a long period, while climate changes daily.

• Weather includes temperature and humidity, while climate does not.

• Weather changes daily, while climate is the average over a long period.

• Weather is specific to a region, while climate is global.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following is a characteristic of a hurricane?

• It forms over cold ocean waters.

• It is characterized by strong winds and heavy rain.

• It is a small, localized storm.

• It only occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What can cause a flood?

• Excessive rain.

• High temperatures.

• Strong winds.

• Low humidity.

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Which of the following statements is true about climate?

• Climate is the same as weather.

• Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.

• Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period.

• Climate only includes temperature.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

In which ocean are hurricanes known as typhoons?

• Atlantic Ocean.

• Northeast Pacific Ocean.

• Northwest Pacific Ocean.

• Indian Ocean.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor included in the definition of weather?

• Temperature.

• Humidity.

• Precipitation.

• Soil type.

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What is the main cause of hurricanes forming over ocean waters?

• Cold ocean waters.

• Warm ocean waters.

• High altitude winds.

• Low humidity.

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Which of the following best describes a flood?

• A period of unusually high temperatures.

• An overflow of water onto normally dry land.

• A storm with strong winds and heavy rain.

• A long-term pattern of precipitation.

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How long is the typical period used to determine climate?

• 1 year.

• 5 years.

• 10 years.

• 30 years or more.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept