L3U1W1 Present Subjunctive Grammar

1. How do you make the present subjunctive?

• Like the present, but change the vowels to "we beat a liar"

• the whole infinitive + endings

• basically the future perfect

• the whole perfect infinitive + endings

1. What modal verbs do you use with the present subjunctive?

• may/ should

• may have/ should have

• would

• would have / had

1. How do you make the present subjunctive passive?

• 'we beat a liar" vowels + the passive endings - r ris tur mur mini ntur

• use participle + sim sis sit

• use participle + essem esses esset

• the whole infinitive + passive endings - r ris tur mur mini ntur

1. What kind of conditions / wishes can the present subjunctive make?

• possible

• present contra-factual / impossible

• past contra-factual / impossible

1. For first conjugation verbs (-are), the vowel changes to  …

• e

• ea

• a

• ia

1. For second conjugation verbs (-ēre), the vowel changes to  …

• e

• ea

• a

• ia

1. For third conjugation verbs (-ere), the vowel changes to  …

• e

• ea

• a

• ia

1. For fourth conjugation verbs (-ire), the vowel changes to  …

• e

• ea

• a

• ia

1. The present subjunctive of “to be” (he may be) is…

• sim sis sis simus sitis sint

• essem esses esset essemus essetis essent

• fuissem fuisses fuisset fuissemus fuissetis fuissent