Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Tsunamis (Pre/Post learning)

What is a volcano?

• An opening in the Earth's surface where magma can escape
• A type of mountain formed by tectonic activity
• A large body of water
• A weather phenomenon like a storm

What causes earthquakes?

• Wind patterns
• Heavy rainfall
• Volcanic eruptions
• Movement of tectonic plates

Which of the following can be a result of an earthquake?

• Tsunamis
• Landslides
• Droughts
• Flooding from rivers

Which of the following are types of volcanoes?

• Stratovolcano
• Tsunami volcano
• Cinder cone volcano
• Shield volcano

What is a tsunami?

• A tidal wave caused by the moon
• A type of volcanic eruption
• A storm that occurs over the ocean
• A large ocean wave caused by underwater earthquakes

What can be used to measure earthquakes?

• Anemometer
• Thermometer
• Barometer
• Seismometer

What is magma called when it reaches the Earth's surface?

• Lava
• Rock
• Ash
• Water

What is the Ring of Fire?

• A region in the Pacific Ocean known for earthquakes and volcanoes
• A type of volcanic eruption
• A weather pattern
• A famous mountain range

Which countries are often affected by earthquakes?

• Australia
• Canada
• Italy
• Japan

How can we prepare for a tsunami?

• Know the evacuation routes
• Build a tall building near the coast
• Stay indoors during a storm
• Listen for tsunami warnings