Grade 6 ELA Unit 1 Study Guide 2024-2025

Read the following passage and determine the theme. How is this theme conveyed through particular details in the text? *"In the small village of Eldoria, the townspeople believed in the power of unity. Whenever a problem arose, they would gather in the town square to discuss and find a solution together. One winter, a severe storm threatened to destroy their crops. Instead of panicking, the villagers worked together to build protective barriers around their fields. Their combined efforts saved the crops and ensured that no one went hungry that season."*

• The importance of individual effort

• The power of unity and teamwork

• The inevitability of natural disasters

• The value of hard work

Answer explanation

The theme of the passage is the power of unity and teamwork, as shown by the villagers coming together to solve the problem of the storm. Their collective action to protect their crops illustrates how collaboration leads to success.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the impact of the word "severe" in the context of the passage. How does it affect the meaning of the text? *"One winter, a severe storm threatened to destroy their crops."*

• It minimizes the threat posed by the storm.

• It emphasizes the intensity and danger of the storm.

• It suggests that the storm was mild and manageable.

• It indicates that the storm was unexpected.

Answer explanation

The word 'severe' highlights the storm's intensity and danger, indicating that it poses a significant threat to the crops. This choice emphasizes the seriousness of the situation rather than minimizing or suggesting it was mild.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Describe how the plot of the story unfolds in a series of episodes. How do the characters respond to the challenges they face? *"In the small village of Eldoria, the townspeople believed in the power of unity. Whenever a problem arose, they would gather in the town square to discuss and find a solution together. One winter, a severe storm threatened to destroy their crops. Instead of panicking, the villagers worked together to build protective barriers around their fields. Their combined efforts saved the crops and ensured that no one went hungry that season."*

• The villagers ignore the storm and suffer the consequences.

• The villagers panic and fail to protect their crops.

• The villagers work together to overcome the storm and save their crops.

• The villagers rely on a single leader to solve their problems.

Answer explanation

The plot shows the villagers uniting to face the storm, demonstrating their belief in collective action. They successfully build barriers to protect their crops, highlighting their resilience and teamwork in overcoming challenges.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze how the sentence "Their combined efforts saved the crops and ensured that no one went hungry that season" fits into the overall structure of the text. How does it contribute to the development of the theme?

• It introduces a new problem for the villagers.

• It highlights the success of the villagers' teamwork.

• It shifts the focus to individual achievements.

• It suggests that the villagers failed in their efforts.

Answer explanation

The sentence emphasizes the effectiveness of the villagers' collaboration, showcasing how their teamwork led to a successful outcome in saving the crops and preventing hunger, thus reinforcing the theme of community strength.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Cite textual evidence to support the inference that the villagers value community and cooperation.

• "In the small village of Eldoria, the townspeople believed in the power of unity."

• "One winter, a severe storm threatened to destroy their crops."

• "Their combined efforts saved the crops and ensured that no one went hungry that season."

• "Instead of panicking, the villagers worked together to build protective barriers around their fields."

Answer explanation

The statement "In the small village of Eldoria, the townspeople believed in the power of unity" directly indicates the villagers' value of community and cooperation, highlighting their collective belief in working together.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Determine the theme of the following text and explain how it is conveyed through specific details. *"In the heart of the forest, a young deer named Luna learned the importance of caution. One day, she wandered too far from her herd and encountered a pack of wolves. Remembering her mother's advice, she stayed still and hidden until the danger passed. Luna's careful actions saved her life and taught her the value of listening to wise counsel."*

• The importance of bravery

• The value of listening to wise counsel

• The inevitability of danger

• The benefits of exploring new places

Answer explanation

The theme is the value of listening to wise counsel, shown when Luna recalls her mother's advice to stay hidden from wolves. Her survival illustrates the importance of heeding guidance in dangerous situations.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the impact of the word "hidden" in the context of the passage. How does it affect the meaning of the text? *"Remembering her mother's advice, she stayed still and hidden until the danger passed."*

• It suggests that Luna was easily found by the wolves.

• It emphasizes Luna's ability to avoid detection.

• It indicates that Luna was in plain sight.

• It minimizes the threat posed by the wolves.

Answer explanation

The word 'hidden' emphasizes Luna's ability to avoid detection, highlighting her strategic choice to remain concealed from danger, which is crucial for her safety against the wolves.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Describe how the plot of the story unfolds in a series of episodes. How does Luna respond to the challenges she faces? *"In the heart of the forest, a young deer named Luna learned the importance of caution. One day, she wandered too far from her herd and encountered a pack of wolves. Remembering her mother's advice, she stayed still and hidden until the danger passed. Luna's careful actions saved her life and taught her the value of listening to wise counsel."*

• Luna ignores her mother's advice and gets caught by the wolves.

• Luna panics and runs, attracting the wolves' attention.

• Luna follows her mother's advice and avoids the wolves.

• Luna relies on another deer to save her from the wolves.

Answer explanation

Luna follows her mother's advice by staying still and hidden, which allows her to avoid the wolves. This choice highlights the importance of heeding wise counsel in the face of danger.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze how the sentence "Luna's careful actions saved her life and taught her the value of listening to wise counsel" fits into the overall structure of the text. How does it contribute to the development of the theme?

• It introduces a new danger for Luna.

• It highlights the success of Luna's cautious behavior.

• It shifts the focus to Luna's bravery.

• It suggests that Luna failed to learn from her experience.

Answer explanation

The sentence emphasizes Luna's cautious behavior as a key factor in her survival, reinforcing the theme of the importance of heeding wise advice. It showcases her growth and the positive outcomes of her careful actions.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Cite textual evidence to support the inference that Luna values her mother's advice.

• "In the heart of the forest, a young deer named Luna learned the importance of caution."

• "One day, she wandered too far from her herd and encountered a pack of wolves."

• "Remembering her mother's advice, she stayed still and hidden until the danger passed."

• "Luna's careful actions saved her life and taught her the value of listening to wise counsel."

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Remembering her mother's advice, she stayed still and hidden until the danger passed,' directly shows that Luna values her mother's guidance, as she recalls and acts on it to ensure her safety.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking