Organelle Quiz (Bio 1)

What is the function of the nucleus?

• package proteins

• store genetic information

• breakdown waste materials

• produce energy

The gel-like organelle that aids in support while containing all the other organelles

• mitochondria

• cytoskeleton

• cytoplasm

• chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following is a complex process facilitated by mitochondria within a cell?

• Facilitating cell divison

• Regulates osmosis

• Generates ATP energy

• Engages in photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which statement accurately describes the presence of lysosomes?

• Lysosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Lysosomes are found only in prokaryotic cells

• Lysosomes are primarily located in the nucleus of cells

• Lysosomes are exclusive to eukaryotic cells

Which of the following options correctly identifies the three cellular boundaries?

• plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm

• cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus

• cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

• plasma membrane, cell wall, cell membrane

What are the two primary functions of the cell membrane?

• protein synthesis and waste breakdown

• regulation of cellular processes

• energy production and waste elimination

• structure support and selective permeability

Which statement accurately reflects the presence of essential components in all cells?

• Every cell contains a cytoplasm, cell membrane, and DNA.

• Cells universally possess a nucleus, cytoplasm, and Golgi apparatus

• All cells have a cytoplasm, cell membrane, and nucleus

• All cells have a cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes.

Which organelle is often referred to as the "highway of the cell" because it assembles lipids that are imported and exports proteins?

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

What is the primary function of lysosomes within a cell?

• Energy production

• Cell movement & support

• Waste breakdown & clean-up

• Protein synthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following is referred to as the "packaging plant" of the cell because it modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the ER for storage in the cell or releases to the outside of the cell?

• Lysosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Chloroplast