Understanding Claims and Evidence

What is a claim in the context of an argument?

• A statement that can be proven true or false

• A question that needs an answer

• A detailed explanation of a process

• A list of unrelated facts

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following is an example of evidence?

• A personal opinion

• A scientific study

• A rhetorical question

• A fictional story

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Identify the claim in the following statement: "Eating vegetables is essential for maintaining good health because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals."

• Eating vegetables is essential for maintaining good health

• They provide necessary vitamins and minerals

• Vegetables are green

• Vitamins and minerals are important

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following best describes the role of evidence in supporting a claim?

• Evidence is used to confuse the audience

• Evidence is used to support or prove a claim

• Evidence is used to make a claim more complicated

• Evidence is used to distract from the main point

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Consider the claim: "Regular exercise improves mental health." Which of the following could be used as evidence to support this claim?

• A survey of people who enjoy reading

• A study showing a link between exercise and reduced anxiety

• A list of popular exercise routines

• A biography of a famous athlete

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the primary difference between a claim and evidence?

• A claim is a question, while evidence is an answer

• A claim is a statement, while evidence supports or proves the statement

• A claim is a fact, while evidence is an opinion

• A claim is a story, while evidence is a poem

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following statements is a claim?

• "The Earth revolves around the Sun."

• "The Sun is a star."

• "Water boils at 100°C."

• "Chocolate is the best ice cream flavor."

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Why is it important to use evidence when making a claim?

• To make the claim more confusing

• To provide support and credibility to the claim

• To make the claim longer

• To distract the audience from the main point

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DOK Level 1: Recall