Age of Exploration-Ch 2

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: circumnavigate

• To sail all the way around something (such as the world).

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

• the Spanish word for conqueror

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Answer explanation

The correct definition of 'circumnavigate' is 'to sail all the way around something (such as the world)', as it directly describes the action of traveling around a specific object or area.

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: caravel

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

• the Spanish word for conqueror

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Answer explanation

A caravel is defined as a small, fast sailing ship used by the Spanish and Portuguese during the 15th to 17th centuries, making the first answer choice the correct match.

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: navigation

• To sail all the way around something (such as the world).

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

• the Spanish word for conqueror

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

Answer explanation

The correct definition of navigation is 'the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship,' as it directly relates to guiding and managing travel routes.

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: Middle Ages

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

• To sail all the way around something (such as the world).

• the Spanish word for conqueror

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Answer explanation

The correct definition of 'Middle Ages' refers to a significant period in European history, starting in the 5th century and ending with the fall of Constantinople in 1453, marking a distinct era in cultural and political development.

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: Silk Road

• an ancient network of roads and travel that brought goods like silk from China to the Roman Empire and then to the rest of the Western world.

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

• the Spanish word for conqueror

Answer explanation

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China to the Roman Empire, facilitating the exchange of goods like silk and influencing cultures across the Western world.

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition: Conquistador

• A period of European history that began in the 5th century and lasted through the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

• To sail all the way around something (such as the world).

• a small, fast, Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship from the 15th-17th centuries

• the Spanish word for conqueror

• the act or process of planning out a route or directing the travels, often of a ship

Answer explanation

The term 'Conquistador' directly translates to 'conqueror' in Spanish, referring to the Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered large parts of the Americas during the Age of Exploration.

was an Icelandic explorer who discovered North America before Columbus did.

• Leif Erikson

• Christopher Columbus

• Marco Polo

• Vasco da Gama

Answer explanation

Leif Erikson was an Icelandic explorer known for reaching North America around the year 1000, well before Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. This makes him the correct answer to the question.

was the first European known to have sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa.

• Bartolomeu Dias

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Ferdinand Magellan

Answer explanation

Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope, in 1488. This voyage opened the sea route to Asia, paving the way for future explorers.

In 1950, led a trip to North America searching for a City of Gold. However, he discovered the Grand Canyon.

• Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

• Hernán Cortés

• Ponce de León

• Hernando de Soto

Answer explanation

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado led expeditions in search of the fabled City of Gold in the 16th century. His explorations included the Grand Canyon, which he discovered, making him the correct answer.

One important thing that Marco Polo brought back from China was .

• gunpowder

• paper money

• printing

• tea

Answer explanation

Marco Polo is known for introducing various Chinese innovations to Europe. Among these, gunpowder, paper money, and printing were significant contributions that transformed European society and economy.