Understanding Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel

Who was Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel?

• The king of Bhutan

• A Tibetan lama and the founder of the Bhutanese state.

• A Buddhist monk from Nepal

• A famous Tibetan warrior

What year did Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel arrive in Bhutan?

• 1616

• 1605

• 1620

• 1635

What was the primary role of Zhabdrung in Bhutanese history?

• Development of a modern education system.

• Establishment of a monarchy in Bhutan.

• Promotion of foreign trade and relations.

• Unification of Bhutan and establishment of its political and religious systems.

How did Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel influence Buddhism in Bhutan?

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel unified Bhutan and established the Drukpa school of Buddhism as the state religion.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel was a prominent military leader with no ties to Buddhism.

• He built numerous temples dedicated to Shinto practices in Bhutan.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel introduced Hinduism as the main religion in Bhutan.

What significant event did Zhabdrung lead in 1634?

• The construction of the Punakha Dzong.

• The unification of Bhutan.

• The establishment of the first Bhutanese parliament.

• The signing of the Treaty of Thimphu.

Which two major schools of Buddhism did Zhabdrung unify in Bhutan?

• Theravada and Mahayana

• Sakya and Gelug

• Nyingma and Kagyu

• Shingon and Zen

What was the impact of Zhabdrung's leadership on Bhutan's political structure?

• Zhabdrung's leadership had no significant impact on Bhutan's political structure.

• Zhabdrung's leadership promoted a democratic political structure in Bhutan.

• Zhabdrung's leadership centralized power and established a theocratic political structure in Bhutan.

• Zhabdrung's leadership weakened the monarchy and led to political chaos.

How did Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel contribute to Bhutan's cultural identity?

• He discouraged the practice of Buddhism in Bhutan.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel focused solely on military conquests.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel was known for promoting Western architectural styles.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel contributed to Bhutan's cultural identity by unifying the country, promoting Buddhism, and establishing unique governance and architectural styles.

What challenges did Zhabdrung face during his rule?

• Complete support from all factions

• No significant external threats

• Internal power struggles, resistance from rival factions, external threats, and the need for national unity.

• Economic prosperity and growth

In what ways is Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel remembered in modern Bhutan?

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel is known for his contributions to modern technology.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel is remembered primarily for his role in Bhutanese cuisine.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel is remembered as the founder of Bhutan and a unifying figure in its history.

• Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel is celebrated as a famous artist in Bhutan.