软件工程 - 作业 1

What is the primary goal of Software Engineering? 软件工程的主要目标是什么？

• To write as much code as possible 尽可能多地编写代码 

• To apply engineering principles to software design, development, and maintenance 将工程原理应用于软件设计、开发和维护 

• To increase the complexity of software 增加软件的复杂性 

• To avoid collaboration among teams 避免团队之间的合作 

What does Software Engineering help reduce in large projects? 软件工程在大型项目中帮助减少什么？

• Complexity 复杂性 

• Creativity 创造力

• Documentation 文档 

• Team size 团队规模 

How does Software Engineering help with costs? 软件工程如何帮助降低成本？

• By increasing the number of engineers 通过增加工程师数量

• By allowing programmers to work without a plan 允许程序员无计划地工作 

• By removing unnecessary tasks and focusing on efficiency 通过消除不必要的任务并专注于效率

• By increasing the time spent on software 通过增加软件开发时间 

Which of the following is a key benefit of using Software Engineering? 以下哪项是使用软件工程的主要好处？

• It guarantees software will never need updates 它保证软件永远不需要更新 

• It helps teams collaborate more effectively 它帮助团队更有效地合作 

• It eliminates the need for testing 它消除了测试的必要性 

• It focuses only on design, not maintenance 它只关注设计，而不关注维护 

How does Software Engineering help in saving time during software development? 软件工程如何帮助在软件开发过程中节省时间？

• By avoiding testing completely 通过完全避免测试 

• By ensuring unnecessary work is removed early through proper planning 通过合理规划，确保早期消除不必要的工作 

• By skipping project documentation 通过跳过项目文档 

• By increasing the complexity of code 通过增加代码的复杂性 

Which of the following is true about handling large projects in Software Engineering? 关于软件工程中处理大型项目，以下哪项是正确的？

• Large projects can be completed without any planning 大型项目无需任何规划即可完成 

• They require careful management, planning, and patience 它们需要仔细的管理、规划和耐心 

• Large projects take less time than small projects 大型项目比小型项目花费的时间更少 

• Testing is not required for large projects 大型项目不需要测试 

What is the main focus of Software Engineering in ensuring reliable software? 软件工程确保可靠软件的主要重点是什么？

• To deliver software quickly 快速交付软件 

• To ensure the software is secure and fix bugs when they appear 确保软件安全并在出现错误时修复 

• To avoid creating updates for the software 避免为软件创建更新 

• To reduce the cost by skipping maintenance 通过跳过维护来降低成本 

Why is Software Engineering important for creating effective software? 软件工程为何对创建高效软件很重要？

• It follows strict rules to ensure the software meets high standards 它遵循严格的规则，以确保软件符合高标准 

• It avoids standard processes and lets engineers be creative 它避免标准流程，并让工程师发挥创造力 

• It focuses on building software without testing 它专注于不进行测试的软件构建 

• It only focuses on visual design, not performance 它只关注视觉设计，而不关注性能 

How does Software Engineering manage the time-consuming process of writing large codebases? 软件工程如何管理编写大量代码库的耗时过程？

• By avoiding testing 通过避免测试 

• By planning and reducing unnecessary tasks 通过规划并减少不必要的任务 

• By increasing the number of developers 通过增加开发人员数量 

• By skipping user feedback 通过跳过用户反馈 

What is one of the characteristics of a good software engineer? 一个好的软件工程师的特征是什么？

• The ability to avoid team communication 避免团队沟通的能力 

• Being highly adaptable and open to learning new technologies 适应能力强，乐于学习新技术 

• Ignoring details to focus on the bigger picture 忽略细节，专注于大局 

• Never asking for help from other team members 从不向其他团队成员寻求帮助