3.4 Theoretical Perspectives on Culture

Which of the following is NOT considered a product of culture?

• A) Music

• B) Fashion

• C) Technology

• D) Mathematics

What analogy do functionalists often use to describe society?

• A) A machine

• B) A human body

• C) A computer

• D) A tree

According to functionalists, why do societies need culture?

• A) To create conflict

• B) To support the fluid operation of society

• C) To increase competition

• D) To eliminate diversity

What does the culture of education in the U.S. include, according to the text?

• A) Only textbooks

• B) Classrooms, textbooks, and educational technology

• C) Libraries and dormitories only

• D) Non-material culture only

How would a functionalist interpret the statue of Superman in Metropolis, Illinois?

• As a symbol of American cultural values like truth and justice.

• As a critique of American society.

• As an irrelevant cultural artifact.

• As a representation of economic power.

What do conflict theorists believe about social structure?

• It is inherently unequal based on power differentials.

• It is a harmonious system benefiting everyone equally.

• It is irrelevant to societal development.

• It is solely based on economic factors.

Which historical event was omitted from many national historical accounts despite being widely reported in 1921?

• The Tulsa Massacre

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Civil Rights March

• The Gold Rush

What is the main focus of symbolic interactionism in sociology?

• Economic production and materialism

• Face-to-face interactions and cultural meanings

• Legal systems and policies

• Historical omissions in education

According to the text, what is a consequence of inequities within a culture's value system?

• Increased economic production

• Oppression of the powerless by the powerful

• Improved educational opportunities

• Greater cultural adaptation

How do conflict theorists view the effect of economic production on culture?

• It helps societies run smoothly

• It reinforces a dominant culture

• It promotes cultural adaptation

• It reduces socio-cultural struggles