Understanding the Water Cycle

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas due to heat?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following best describes transpiration?

• The process of water vapor turning into liquid water

• The release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere

• The movement of water through the soil

• The collection of water in rivers and lakes

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Explain how clouds are formed in the atmosphere.

• Water vapor rises, cools, and condenses into tiny droplets that cluster together.

• Water droplets fall from the sky and form clouds.

• Water vapor directly turns into ice crystals in the sky.

• Water from oceans evaporates and stays as vapor in the sky.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation?

• Rain

• Snow

• Fog

• Hail

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Analyze the impact of surface runoff on local water bodies and suggest a method to reduce its negative effects.

• Surface runoff increases water levels and can lead to flooding; planting trees can help absorb excess water.

• Surface runoff decreases water levels; building more dams can help retain water.

• Surface runoff has no impact on water bodies; no action is needed.

• Surface runoff only affects groundwater; using more fertilizers can help.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking