Understanding Math Operations

What is the result called when you add two numbers together?

• Difference

• Product

• Sum

• Quotient

Answer explanation

When you add two numbers together, the result is called the 'sum'. The other options refer to different operations: 'difference' for subtraction, 'product' for multiplication, and 'quotient' for division.

Which of the following terms is associated with subtraction?

• Altogether

• Difference

• Product

• Equal

Answer explanation

The term 'Difference' is specifically associated with subtraction, as it refers to the result obtained when one number is subtracted from another. The other options do not relate to subtraction.

In division, what is the name of the number that is being divided?

• A) Divisor

• B) Dividend

• C) Quotient

• D) Product

Answer explanation

In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. The divisor is the number you divide by, the quotient is the result, and the product refers to multiplication, making B) Dividend the correct answer.

Which operation is described as 'putting together to find the total'?

• A) Addition

• B) Subtraction

• C) Multiplication

• D) Division

Answer explanation

The operation described as 'putting together to find the total' refers to addition. Addition combines numbers to calculate their total, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What is the term for the number you subtract from in a subtraction operation?

• Minuend

• Subtrahend

• Quotient

• Factor

Answer explanation

In a subtraction operation, the number you subtract from is called the minuend. The other number, which is being subtracted, is known as the subtrahend. Therefore, the correct term for the number you subtract from is the minuend.

What is the term for the number you divide by in a division operation?

• Divisor

• Dividend

• Quotient

• Product

Answer explanation

In a division operation, the number you divide by is called the divisor. The dividend is the number being divided, the quotient is the result, and the product refers to multiplication, making 'divisor' the correct term.

Which operation is described as 'making equal groups to find total'?

• Addition

• Subtraction

• Multiplication

• Division

Answer explanation

Multiplication is the operation of making equal groups to find the total. For example, 3 groups of 4 gives a total of 12, which illustrates how multiplication combines equal groups.

What is the identity element for addition?

• 0

• 1

• 5

• 10

Answer explanation

The identity element for addition is the number that, when added to any number, does not change its value. This number is 0, as adding 0 to any number results in that number itself.

What is the identity element for multiplication?

• 0

• 1

• 6

• 10

Answer explanation

The identity element for multiplication is 1, because multiplying any number by 1 leaves it unchanged. In contrast, multiplying by 0 results in 0, which does not satisfy the identity property.

What is the result of 6 ÷ 1?

• 0

• 1

• 6

• 12

Answer explanation

To find the result of 6 ÷ 1, you divide 6 by 1. Since any number divided by 1 is the number itself, the result is 6. Therefore, the correct answer is 6.