Chapter 1 Lesson 1.3 Test

What is the term for the distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees?

• Longitude

• Latitude

• Contour interval

• Remote sensing

Answer explanation

The term for the distance north or south of the equator is 'latitude', measured in degrees. Longitude measures east or west of the Prime Meridian, while contour interval relates to elevation changes, and remote sensing involves data collection from a distance.

What is the term for the distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees?

• Latitude

• Contour line

• Longitude

• Topographic map

Answer explanation

The term for the distance east or west of the prime meridian is 'Longitude'. It is measured in degrees, while 'Latitude' measures distance north or south. 'Contour line' and 'Topographic map' are unrelated to this measurement.

What are the two halves of the Earth called, as divided by the equator?

• Poles

• Hemispheres

• Quadrants

• Zones

Answer explanation

The two halves of the Earth, divided by the equator, are called hemispheres. This term refers to the northern and southern parts of the globe, distinguishing them from other terms like poles, quadrants, or zones.

What type of map represents Earth's surface in three dimensions, showing elevation, distance, directions, and slope angles?

• Political map

• Climate map

• Topographic map

• Road map

Answer explanation

A topographic map represents Earth's surface in three dimensions, illustrating elevation, distance, directions, and slope angles, making it the correct choice compared to political, climate, or road maps.

What is a line on a topographic map that indicates an elevation, where every point along the line has the same elevation?

• Contour line

• Latitude line

• Longitude line

• Equator

Answer explanation

A contour line on a topographic map connects points of equal elevation, indicating the height of the terrain. Unlike latitude and longitude lines, which measure position, contour lines specifically represent elevation changes.

What term describes the distance between adjacent contour lines on a topographic map?

• Latitude

• Contour interval

• Longitude

• Remote sensing

Answer explanation

The term 'contour interval' refers to the vertical distance between adjacent contour lines on a topographic map, indicating changes in elevation. It is essential for understanding the terrain's slope and relief.

What is the process of collecting data about Earth from a distance, such as from satellites orbiting in space?

• Topography

• Remote sensing

• Cartography

• Geology

Answer explanation

The process of collecting data about Earth from a distance, such as from satellites, is known as remote sensing. This technique allows for the observation and analysis of the Earth's surface without direct contact.

Which of the following is NOT a feature shown on a topographic map?

• Elevation

• Distance

• Temperature

• Slope angles

Answer explanation

Topographic maps display features like elevation, distance, and slope angles, which relate to the terrain. Temperature, however, is not represented on these maps, making it the correct answer.

Which line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

• Prime meridian

• Equator

• Tropic of Cancer

• Tropic of Capricorn

Answer explanation

The Equator is the line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, running horizontally around the middle of the planet. The Prime Meridian, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn do not serve this purpose.

Which of the following is a primary use of remote sensing?

• Measuring local temperatures

• Collecting data from space

• Drawing political boundaries

• Navigating roads

Answer explanation

The primary use of remote sensing is collecting data from space, which allows for the observation and analysis of Earth's surface and atmosphere. Other options do not represent the main function of remote sensing.