Unit 3 REview WH

King __________________________ of England brought the Reformation to England in a desperate attempt to have his marriage annulled. He wanted to end the marriage because he’d become obsessed with having a __________________________ to inherit his kingdom.

• Henry VIII, male heir

• Henry VII, female heir

• Edward VI, male heir

• Richard III, male heir

The movement or philosophy behind the Renaissance that stressed human potential is called __________________________________.

• Humanism

• Feudalism

• Monasticism

• Mercantilism

Who was the ideal Renaissance man because he was an exceptional painter, architect, inventor, and maybe even more? __________________________________

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

• Raphael

• Donatello

Martin Luther did not agree with __________________________ on the concept of __________________________. This is because that concept held that God had predetermined whether individuals were spiritually saved.

• John Calvin, predestination

• Thomas Aquinas, transubstantiation

• Ignatius of Loyola, free will

• Ulrich Zwingli, consubstantiation

Catholic responses to the Protestant Reformation included the __________________________________ and the ________________ before the Catholic Church began the Inquisition.

• Council of Trent, Jesuits

• Diet of Worms, Huguenots

• Peace of Augsburg, Puritans

• Edict of Nantes, Anabaptists

His book, The Prince, instructed rulers and aspiring rulers on how to achieve and keep power. The book was also the first political work that abandoned morals in essentially telling the reader to do whatever necessary for power. Who was the author? __________________________________

• Niccolò Machiavelli

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The Compass, as well as two other technologies mentioned in class were essential for European Exploration in the Renaissance. What were the other two from class?

• Astrolabe, caravel

• Printing press, telescope

• Steam engine, telegraph

• Gunpowder, microscope

Aside from works being written in vernacular, Gutenberg’s invention was necessary for the ideas of Luther and others to spread. What was the invention? __________________________________

• Printing press

• Steam engine

• Telegraph

• Compass

Why did European monarchs need a water route to Asia? It was the initial push factor for European exploration.

• To find new trade routes

• To avoid land-based conflicts

• To discover new continents

• To establish colonies

Name three prominent artists of the Renaissance we learned about in class. Think names of Ninja Turtles.

• Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael

• Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael

• Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael

• Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello