Islamic Culture in the Middle Ages

What are the origins of Islam?

• Islam was founded in the 5th century CE in Jerusalem.
• Islam originated in the 7th century CE in Mecca, founded by the Prophet Muhammad.

• Islam was established by the Roman Empire in the 3rd century CE.

How did the diffusion of Islam influence and change the medieval world?

• The diffusion of Islam influenced trade, scholarship, and governance, reshaping the medieval world.
• Islam had no impact on medieval governance.
• The spread of Islam decreased cultural exchanges.

Who is the founder of Islam?

• Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

• Angel Gabriel

• Allah

• The Quran

What advances in art occurred during the Golden Age of Islam, and how did they influence the Medieval World?

• Advances in sculpture and pottery techniques influenced Eastern art.
• The use of oil paints and canvas became popular during this period.
• Advances in geometric patterns, calligraphy, and vibrant colors influenced Medieval art and architecture.

What advances in science occurred during the Golden Age of Islam, and how did they influence the Medieval World?

• Mathematics and philosophy were completely ignored during the Golden Age of Islam.
• The Golden Age of Islam had no impact on European science or culture.
• Advances in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and chemistry during the Golden Age of Islam significantly influenced the Medieval World by preserving and transmitting knowledge that led to the Renaissance.
• Advances in agriculture and textile production led to the decline of the Medieval World.

What were the Crusades?

• The Crusades were a series of trade agreements between Christians and Muslims.
• The Crusades were a peaceful pilgrimage to the Holy Land by Christians.
• The Crusades were military campaigns launched by Muslims against European nations.
• The Crusades were a series of religious wars by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslims.

how did the Crusades affect the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish people in Europe?

• The Crusades heightened tensions between Christians and Muslims, led to the persecution of Jews, and influenced interfaith relations in Europe.
• Jews were celebrated and given more rights during the Crusades.
• The Crusades united Christians and Muslims against a common enemy.

The term Islam translates into what meaning? 

• Follow the Prophet
• Love your neighbor
• Practice Jihad
• Submit to God's will

What characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?

• Nomads in west Africa
• Migrated from Central Asia
• Lived on the Arabian Peninsula 
• Sea traders from South Asia

The Arabian peninsula was the origination point of what religion?

• Christianity 
• Islam
• Hinduism 
• Taoism