Migration

What is a common driver of internal migration in developing countries?

• Escaping political persecution

• Search for better job opportunities in urban areas

• Natural disasters like earthquakes

• Religious freedom

Which of the following is a typical challenge faced by individuals involved in external or international migration?

• Overcrowding in rural areas

• Cultural adaptation and language barriers

• Lack of economic opportunities

• Limited access to basic education in cities

Voluntary migration primarily occurs due to:

• Political instability and armed conflict

• Economic prosperity and lifestyle changes

• Forced relocation due to environmental disasters

• Ethnic persecution

Forced migration is most commonly driven by which of the following factors?

• The pursuit of higher education

• Better job opportunities in another country

• Armed conflict, persecution, or natural disasters

• Temporary work contracts abroad

Temporary migration typically involves:

• A permanent relocation to a new country

• Moving for a specific period, such as for seasonal work

• Leaving one's home due to war

• Migration for the purpose of family reunification

What is a significant challenge faced by forced migrants?

• High competition for jobs in urban areas

• Difficulties in seeking asylum and rebuilding their lives

• Lack of higher education opportunities

• The inability to travel outside their home country

Economic migration is primarily motivated by:

• Political persecution

• The need for employment and better living standards

• Natural disasters like floods and droughts

• Pursuing religious freedom in a foreign country

Internal migration contributes to urbanization by:

• Reducing population growth in rural areas

• Reducing the pressure on urban infrastructure

• Increasing overcrowding and strain on city resources

• Limiting job opportunities in cities

Which of the following is an example of permanent migration?

• A student moving abroad for a year-long educational exchange program

• A family relocating to another country with no intention of returning

• A person moving to another city for temporary work

• A migrant worker returning home after a seasonal job

Economic migration can lead to which of the following consequences for the migrant's home country?

• An increase in local job opportunities

• A phenomenon known as 'brain drain'

• A surge in political instability

• A decline in international relations