Ancient Chinese Philosophies Quiz

What is the Mandate of Heaven in ancient China?

• A religious text

• A philosophical concept

• A belief in divine approval of rulers

• A system of government

According to the dynastic cycle, what typically happens after a dynasty loses the Mandate of Heaven?

• The dynasty remains in power

• A new dynasty takes over

• The country becomes a republic

• The country falls into chaos

Which of the following is NOT a major river in China?

• Yangtze River

• Yellow River

• Ganges River

• China Pearl River

Which physical feature separates China from its neighboring countries to the north?

• Himalayas

• Gobi Desert

• Pacific Ocean

• Tibetan Plateau

What is the main belief of Daoism?

• The pursuit of wealth and power

• The importance of ritual and tradition

• The harmony between humans and nature

• The strict adherence to laws and regulations

Who is the most famous philosopher associated with Confucianism?

• Laozi

• Confucius

• Mencius

• Mozi

Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order in society?

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Mohism

Which philosophy promotes the idea of universal love and impartiality towards all people?

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Mohism

Which philosophy focuses on the individual's pursuit of personal happiness and self-interest?

• Daoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Mohism

What is the main goal of Confucianism?

• Achieving harmony with nature

• Attaining personal enlightenment

• Maintaining social order and harmony

• Seeking personal pleasure and happiness