HMH Into Lit 6.1.1: Vocabulary Mastery Check

What part of speech is the word "fume" when used in the sentence: "The chef watched the fume rise from the hot dish"?

• Verb

• Adjective

• Adverb

• Noun

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'fume' refers to the vapor or smoke rising from the dish, which is a thing or substance. Therefore, 'fume' is used as a noun, indicating it is the correct part of speech in this context.

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L.6.6

Which of the following best describes the meaning of "responsibility"?

• A task that must be completed

• A duty or obligation one is expected to fulfill

• A difficult problem to solve

• A person who is in charge

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'A duty or obligation one is expected to fulfill', accurately defines 'responsibility' as it encompasses the idea of being accountable for certain tasks or roles, rather than just completing a task or being in charge.

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L.6.6

In chemistry, what does the term "solution" refer to?

• A mixture of two or more substances

• A mathematical equation

• A way to solve a problem

• A type of chemical reaction

Answer explanation

In chemistry, a "solution" specifically refers to a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent). This makes "A mixture of two or more substances" the correct choice.

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L.6.6

What does it mean to "stammer"?

• To speak quietly

• To talk very fast

• To speak with pauses and repetitions

• To use complex words

Answer explanation

To "stammer" means to speak with pauses and repetitions, often due to difficulty in articulating words. This distinguishes it from speaking quietly, talking fast, or using complex words.

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L.6.6

Which sentence uses "fume" as a verb?

• The fume from the factory was visible from miles away.

• She continued to fume about the unfair treatment.

• The toxic fume made it difficult to breathe.

• They installed a fume hood in the laboratory.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'She continued to fume about the unfair treatment.' Here, 'fume' is used as a verb meaning to express anger or annoyance, while the other sentences use 'fume' as a noun.

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L.6.6

"Responsibility" is primarily used as which part of speech?

• Verb

• Adjective

• Adverb

• Noun

Answer explanation

"Responsibility" is primarily a noun, as it refers to the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something. The other options (verb, adjective, adverb) do not accurately describe its primary use.

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L.6.6

In everyday language, what does "solution" most commonly refer to?

• A type of chemical mixture

• The answer to a math problem

• A way to resolve an issue or difficulty

• A liquid used for cleaning

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CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.RI.6.4

Which word is closest in meaning to "stammer"?

• Whisper

• Shout

• Stutter

• Mumble

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CCSS.L.6.5C

In the sentence "The fumes from the paint made her dizzy," what does "fumes" mean?

• Strong smells

• Loud noises

• Bright lights

• Hot air

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CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.RL.6.4

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "responsibility"?

• Duty

• Obligation

• Accountability

• Irresponsibility