Which of the following contributes the most to making a password the strongest?

• Numbers

• Symbols

• Length

• Uppercase letters

Answer explanation

Length is the most significant factor in creating a strong password. Longer passwords are harder to crack, as they increase the number of possible combinations, making it more secure than simply using numbers, symbols, or uppercase letters.

How can individuals monetize their own data?

• By selling it directly to data brokers

• By participating in surveys

• By downloading apps

• By creating websites

Answer explanation

Individuals can monetize their data by participating in surveys, as many companies pay for consumer insights. This method allows users to share their opinions and earn money, unlike selling data directly or creating websites.

Which regulation is designed to protect the personal data of European Union residents?

• GDPR

• CCPA

• COPPA

• HIPAA

Answer explanation

The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is specifically designed to protect the personal data of residents in the European Union, ensuring their privacy and data rights.

What is the role of algorithms in targeted advertising?

• To analyze data and select relevant ads for users.

• To randomly select ads to show users.

• To make the Internet slower.

• To delete user data.

Answer explanation

Algorithms play a crucial role in targeted advertising by analyzing user data to select relevant ads, ensuring that users see advertisements that match their interests, rather than randomly selected or irrelevant ads.

How do AI models gather information to learn?

• By only using input provided by the AI creator

• By only browsing specific websites

• By searching the Internet and using various methods and programs

• By only scanning government sites

Answer explanation

AI models gather information by searching the Internet and utilizing various methods and programs, allowing them to learn from a wide range of data sources, rather than being limited to specific inputs or websites.

Which of the following should you avoid when creating a password? (Select two.)

• Using only dictionary words

• Ensuring there are no sequential numbers or letters

• Keeping personal information out of the password

• Sharing your password in case you forget it

• Using a unique password for each account

Answer explanation

Using only dictionary words makes passwords easy to guess, while sharing your password compromises security. Both practices should be avoided to ensure strong password protection.

What is ciphertext?

• Text that has been deleted

• Text that has been printed

• Text that has been encrypted

• Text that is written in code

Answer explanation

Ciphertext is the result of encryption, transforming readable text into an unreadable format to protect its content. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Text that has been encrypted'.

What are data brokers?

• Companies that provide internet services

• Companies that offer data encryption services

• Companies that create apps

• Companies that collect and sell data (Correct Answer)

Answer explanation

Data brokers are companies that collect and sell data about individuals, often from various sources, making the correct choice 'Companies that collect and sell data'. The other options do not accurately describe data brokers.

Which of the following are small text files that allow websites to save information about you and how you're using their platform?

• Security keys

• Emails

• Cookies

• Apps

Answer explanation

Cookies are small text files that websites use to store information about users and their interactions with the site, making them the correct choice for this question.

What does the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) allow people living in California to do?

• See what personal information companies collect about them

• Make companies pay them money for their data

• Prevent companies from collecting any data at all

• Delete their social media accounts

Answer explanation

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) allows Californians to see what personal information companies collect about them, enhancing transparency and control over their data.