World History Unit 2 Review!!!

The Scientific Revolution....

• Encouraged people to just accept traditional church doctrines (beliefs)

• Encouraged testing, experimentation, and critical thinking

What was the Catholic Church's stance during the Renaissance on how the universe was oriented?

• The Catholic Church's stance was that the Earth was the center of the universe

• The Catholic Church's was that the sun was the center of the solar system

Whose logic is being demonstrated in the image?

• Hobbes

• Locke

• Machiavelli

• Luther

What is the name of the unwritten deal between people and government, that according to John Locke means that people give the government power (e.g. to make rules, create taxes, etc.,) and the government in turn protects people's rights (e.g. life, liberty, health, and property)?

• The Great Deal

• Separation of powers

• Checks and Balances

• The social contract

Rousseau believed that....

• Government should be extremely powerful, like a dictatorship

• A prince should be feared

• One person should have all the power

• We should together shape our government for the good of society

By the time the Declaration of Independence was written, founding fathers like Thomas Jefferson believed...

• The British government violated the "social contract," as previously explained by John Locke

• The British government was in compliance with the "social contract," as previously explained by John Locke

Both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson believed....(select all that apply)

• The government should have the permission to rule from the people

• The government should be replaced or changed if they violate our natural rights

• There should a strong leader with unlimited power to keep people under control

• People have the natural rights of life and liberty

What did humanists believe was crucial to helping people achieve greatness?

• Education

• Following every single traditional belief of the church

What prompted Martin Luther to protest against the Catholic Church by writing the 95 Theses?

• He wanted to have a son

• The church was selling indulgences

• He thought the Earth was revolving around the Sun

• He was protesting against racial injustice

Why did the humanists sometimes disagree with the Catholic Church? (select all that apply)

• Through education, the humanists encouraged critical thinking, science, and experimentation

• Humanists believed in secular education (education separated from religion) 

• Humanists often focused on internal improvement/morality, as opposed to what is imposed by God and the church

• Christians painted artwork