psyc

psychodynamic

• Mental processes, memory, thinking, problem-solving

• unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, interpersonal relationships

• Learned behaviors, conditioning, reinforcement

Behavioral

• Learned behaviors, conditioning, reinforcement

• Unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, interpersonal relationships

• Mental processes, memory, thinking, problem-solving

cognitive

• Physical and biological bases of behavior

• Mental processes, memory, thinking, problem-solving

• Learned behaviors, conditioning, reinforcement

biological

• How culture influences human behavior

• Learned behaviors, conditioning, reinforcement

• Physical and biological bases of behavior

sociocultural

• Physical and biological bases of behavior

• How culture influences human behavior

• How the theory of evolution can explain psychological processes

evolutionary

• How the theory of evolution can explain psychological processes

• Physical and biological bases of behavior

• Motivation, self-actualization, personal growth

humanistic

• Motivation, self-actualization, personal growth

• How the theory of evolution can explain psychological processes

• How culture influences human behavior

Cognitive biases

• happens when, after an event has occurred, we believe we predicted it beforehand. makes outcomes seem obvious and inevitable in retrospect, even if we had no way of knowing what would happen.

• systematic errors in thinking. shortcuts our brains take to make processing information easier and quicker, often incorrect conclusions or irrational decisions.

Hindsight bias

• the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms our preexisting beliefs or opinions. Instead of objectively evaluating all evidence, we give more weight to information that supports what we already think and discount evidence that contradicts our views.

  
  

• happens when, after an event has occurred, we believe we predicted it beforehand. makes outcomes seem obvious and inevitable in retrospect, even if we had no way of knowing what would happen.

Confirmation bias

• the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms our preexisting beliefs or opinions. Instead of objectively evaluating all evidence, we give more weight to information that supports what we already think and discount evidence that contradicts our views.

  
  

• occurs when we overestimate the accuracy of our knowledge and judgments.