Exploring Economic Geography Concepts

How does urbanization typically affect economic development in a region?

• It decreases the availability of jobs.

• It leads to increased economic opportunities and infrastructure development.

• It reduces the need for public transportation.

• It causes a decline in educational facilities.

Answer explanation

Urbanization typically leads to increased economic opportunities and infrastructure development, as it attracts businesses and investments, enhances job availability, and improves services, fostering overall economic growth in the region.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following best describes a global trade pattern?

• Trade that occurs only within a single country.

• The exchange of goods and services between countries.

• The movement of goods from rural to urban areas.

• The distribution of resources within a local community.

Answer explanation

The correct choice describes global trade as the exchange of goods and services between countries, which is the essence of international trade. The other options focus on local or national trade, not global patterns.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is a common challenge in resource distribution and management?

• Overabundance of resources in all regions.

• Unequal distribution leading to scarcity in some areas.

• Lack of technology to extract resources.

• Excessive government intervention in resource allocation.

Answer explanation

A common challenge in resource distribution is the unequal distribution leading to scarcity in some areas. This results in certain regions lacking essential resources, while others may have an overabundance.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Match the following statements with their economic impacts.

• Efficient transportation networks.

• It facilitates trade and access to markets, boosting economic growth.

• High transportation tariffs.

• It limits the movement of goods and services.

• Minimal transportation infrastructure.

• It increases the cost of goods significantly.

• Restrictive transportation policies.

• It has no significant impact on economic activities.

Answer explanation

Transportation is crucial for economic growth as it facilitates trade and access to markets, allowing for the efficient movement of goods and services, which in turn boosts economic activity and development in a region.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which factor contributes to regional economic disparities?

• Uniform distribution of natural resources.

• Equal access to education and healthcare.

• Differences in infrastructure and investment.

• Consistent government policies across regions.

Answer explanation

Differences in infrastructure and investment lead to varying levels of economic development, affecting job creation and access to markets, which in turn contributes to regional economic disparities.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What role do environmental factors play in economics?

• They have no impact on economic activities.

• They only affect agricultural sectors.

• They influence resource availability and production costs.

• They are irrelevant to industrial development.

Answer explanation

Environmental factors significantly influence economics by affecting resource availability and production costs, which are crucial for all sectors, not just agriculture. This makes the correct choice essential for understanding economic dynamics.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Urbanization leads to (a)   on local resources and infrastructure.

• Decreased demand for water and ener
• Increased pressure on local resourc
• Reduced need for waste management s
• Lowered air pollution levels.

Answer explanation

Urbanization leads to increased population density, which heightens the demand for local resources and strains existing infrastructure. This results in greater pressure on water, energy, and waste management systems.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is a key characteristic of global trade patterns in the modern economy?

• Isolation of national economies.

• Interdependence among countries for goods and services.

• Complete self-sufficiency of all nations.

• Decreased international cooperation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Transportation improvements can reduce regional economic disparities by (a)  

• By isolating rural areas from urban
• By increasing the cost of goods in
• By enhancing connectivity and acces
• By limiting the movement of labor a

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is a potential economic impact of environmental degradation?

• Increased agricultural productivity.

• Enhanced industrial growth.

• Higher costs for resource extraction and production.

• Improved quality of life for all communities.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept