Types of Programming Languages - Quiz

Which of the following is a compiled programming language?

• Python

• JavaScript

• C++

• Ruby

Answer explanation

C++ is a compiled language that is translated directly into machine code by a compiler. Python, JavaScript, and Ruby are interpreted languages.

Which of the following programming languages is primarily used for iOS mobile app development?

• Kotlin

• Swift

• Java

• PHP

Answer explanation

Swift is the primary language used for developing iOS applications. Kotlin is used for Android, and Java and PHP are not typically used for iOS development.

Which of the following languages is known for its use in web development on both front-end and back-end?

• Python

• JavaScript

• C#

• R

Answer explanation

JavaScript is the dominant language for front-end web development and can also be used for back-end development through frameworks like Node.js.

Which languages are used for mobile application development? (Select all that apply)

• Swift

• Kotlin

• PHP

• C

Answer explanation

Swift is used for iOS development, while Kotlin is used for Android development. PHP is used for web development and C is used in Systems Programming.

Assembly language is considered a low-level programming language.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is closely related to machine code and used to control hardware.

Which programming language is known for being a functional language?

• Java

• Python

• Haskell

• PHP

Answer explanation

Haskell is a functional programming language that focuses on mathematical functions and immutability. Java, Python, and PHP are primarily object-oriented or general-purpose languages.

Which language is most commonly associated with data science and machine learning?

• C++

• Swift

• Python

• JavaScript

Answer explanation

Python is widely used in data science and machine learning due to its powerful libraries like TensorFlow, NumPy, and Pandas.

Which of the following is a back-end programming language?

• HTML

• CSS

• PHP

• JavaScript

Answer explanation

PHP is a server-side language used for back-end web development. HTML and CSS are front-end languages, while JavaScript can be both front-end and back-end with frameworks like Node.js.

What is the main difference between compiled and interpreted languages?

• Compiled languages are executed line by line, while interpreted languages are compiled into machine code.

• Compiled languages are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages are executed line by line.

• Interpreted languages are faster than compiled languages.

• Compiled languages only work on web servers.

Answer explanation

Compiled languages like C++ are translated into machine code before execution, while interpreted languages like Python are executed line by line at runtime.

Which of the following is a specialized programming language used for querying databases?

• Swift

• SQL

• Kotlin

• Scala

Answer explanation

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a specialized language used for managing and querying relational databases. Swift, Kotlin, and Scala are general-purpose programming languages.