Unit 1 Review Quiz

Where did the first Americans migrate from?

• Africa

• Europe

• Asia

• Australia

What was the land bridge called that allowed the first Americans to migrate to North America?

• Beringia

• Bering Strait

• Pacific Path

• Arctic Route

Which of the following tribes lived in the Great Plains and followed buffalo herds?

• Lakota

• Iroquois

• Inuit

• Hopi

How did the Hopi people adapt to the desert environment in the Southwest?

• They lived in igloos.

• They used irrigation systems to water crops.

• They followed buffalo herds for food.

• They built totem poles from wood.

Which of the following is NOT one of the cultural regions covered in Unit 1?

• Northwest Coast

• Southwest

• Caribbean

• Southeast

How did proximity to water influence where American Indians settled?

Answer explanation

Proximity to water was crucial for American Indians as it provided essential resources like drinking water, food from fishing, and fertile land for agriculture, influencing their settlement patterns.

What is a cultural region, and how were American Indians grouped into these regions?

Answer explanation

A cultural region is an area defined by shared cultural traits. American Indians were grouped into regions based on factors like language, environment, and lifestyle, leading to distinct cultural identities across North America.

Describe two ways the environment affected the daily lives of American Indian tribes.

Answer explanation

The environment influenced American Indian tribes by determining their food sources, such as hunting and gathering based on local wildlife and plants, and shaping their shelter, which varied from tipis to longhouses depending on climate and resources.

What are some natural resources that tribes in the Northwest Coast used, and what did they make with them?

Answer explanation

Tribes in the Northwest Coast used natural resources like cedar trees for canoes, totem poles, and clothing, and they relied on fish and shellfish for food, creating tools and baskets from available materials.

Explain how the Inuit people adapted to the Arctic environment.

Answer explanation

The Inuit adapted to the Arctic by developing specialized hunting techniques, using igloos for shelter, and crafting clothing from animal skins to insulate against the cold, enabling survival in extreme conditions.