Exploring the Articles of Confederation

The video explores the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. Constitution, highlighting its formation, structure, and limitations. It discusses the influence of state constitutions, the focus on legislative power, and the absence of an executive branch. Key events like the Northwest Ordinance and Shays's Rebellion are examined, illustrating the Articles' weaknesses and the need for a new Constitution.

What was the first constitution of the United States called?

• The Constitution

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Bill of Rights

• The Articles of Confederation

When was the Articles of Confederation ratified?

• 1787

• 1791

• 1781

• 1776

Which branch of government held most of the power under the Articles of Confederation?

• Judicial

• Legislative

• Executive

• Military

Why did the creators of the Articles of Confederation avoid giving too much power to an executive?

• They wanted to focus on military power

• They wanted a strong central government

• They feared a return to monarchy

• They preferred a judicial-led government

How many votes did each state have in the legislature under the Articles of Confederation?

• One

• Two

• Four

• Three

What was required for any changes to be made to the Articles of Confederation?

• Approval from the Supreme Court

• A super-majority of 9 out of 13 states

• A presidential decree

• A simple majority

What significant law was passed under the Articles of Confederation to regulate western territories?

• The Missouri Compromise

• The Homestead Act

• The Kansas-Nebraska Act

• The Northwest Ordinance of 1787

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 achieve?

• All of the above

• It provided a means for territories to apply for statehood

• It abolished slavery in the Northwest Territory

• It promoted public education

What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to calls for a new constitution?

• The Boston Tea Party

• The War of 1812

• The Louisiana Purchase

• Shays's Rebellion

Why were farmers like Daniel Shays angry and led to rebellion?

• They were denied voting rights

• They opposed the new constitution

• They faced heavy debts and taxes after the Revolutionary War

• They wanted more land