The video explores the significance of carbon, a fundamental element in life and energy. It explains the carbon cycle, detailing how carbon moves through different pools like the atmosphere, oceans, and terrestrial areas. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, significantly impact the carbon cycle by altering carbon distribution. NASA's role in measuring carbon using satellite technology and fieldwork is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of understanding carbon's presence on Earth.

What is the fourth most abundant element in the universe?

• Oxygen

• Hydrogen

• Nitrogen

• Carbon

Where can carbon be found?

• Only in non-living materials

• Only in the atmosphere

• Only in living organisms

• In both living organisms and non-living materials

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Which of the following is a major carbon pool on our planet?

• Mountains

• Deserts

• Oceans

• Rivers

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What process allows plants to absorb carbon from the atmosphere?

• Combustion

• Decomposition

• Photosynthesis

• Respiration

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What is the significance of the carbon cycle?

• It helps in the formation of rocks

• It determines the Earth's magnetic field

• It controls the weather patterns

• It regulates the flow of carbon between different pools

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which of the following is an example of fast-moving carbon?

• Carbon in fossil fuels

• Carbon stored in plants

• Carbon in ocean sediments

• Carbon in rocks

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

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How do humans impact the carbon cycle?

• By decreasing the total amount of carbon

• By eliminating carbon from the atmosphere

• By changing the location and form of carbon

• By increasing the total amount of carbon

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What is one way NASA measures carbon stored in trees?

• Using drones

• Using lidar instruments in space

• Using underwater sensors

• Using ground-penetrating radar

What is biometry in the context of measuring carbon?

• Measuring the living characteristics of trees

• Measuring the color of trees

• Measuring the weight of trees

• Measuring the age of trees

What is one of the tools used by NASA to measure the height of forests?

• Infrared sensors

• Acoustic sensors

• Lidar pulses

• Thermal cameras