Quiz on Mediation Laws and Cultural Factors in the Philippines

What is the primary purpose of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004?

• To enforce judicial decisions

• To promote efficient resolution of disputes

• To increase court dockets

• To eliminate mediation

Which method is highlighted as a primary method of dispute resolution in the ADR Act of 2004?

• Mediation

• Litigation

• Conciliation

• Arbitration

What does the Barangay Justice System primarily focus on?

• Community-based resolution

• International arbitration

• Formal court proceedings

• Judicial review

What is a key feature of the Family Code of the Philippines regarding mediation?

• It prohibits mediation in family disputes

• It allows mediation only for financial disputes

• It mandates court-referred mediation

• It encourages litigation over mediation

Which cultural value emphasizes avoiding open confrontation in the Philippines?

• Pakikisama

• Hiya

• Amor propio

• Utang na Loob

What role does respect for authority play in mediation in the Philippines?

• It complicates negotiations

• It can improve the mediation process

• It leads to biased outcomes

• It is irrelevant

What does 'Pakikisama' refer to in Filipino culture?

• Smooth interpersonal relations

• Debt of gratitude

• Self-esteem

• Community leadership

How does religion influence mediation in the Philippines?

• It discourages mediation

• It promotes strict legalism

• It encourages forgiveness and reconciliation

• It has no influence

What is the significance of 'Utang na Loob' in negotiations?

• It promotes individualism

• It encourages direct confrontation

• It creates a sense of obligation

• It eliminates the need for mediation

Which of the following is a key provision of the ADR Act of 2004?

• Mandatory arbitration

• Judicial support for ADR

• Prohibition of mediation

• Limiting the role of mediators