Exploring the Correlation Coefficient in Statistics

The video tutorial introduces a matching game to teach the concept of the correlation coefficient, a statistical measure that indicates the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables on a scatter plot. The correlation coefficient can range from -1 to 1, where 1 indicates a perfect positive linear relationship, -1 indicates a perfect negative linear relationship, and values near 0 suggest no linear relationship. The tutorial explains these concepts and then engages viewers in a game to match given correlation coefficients with corresponding scatter plot graphs.

What is the purpose of the correlation coefficient in statistics?

• To measure the average of data points

• To calculate the median of a dataset

• To find the mode of a dataset

• To determine the randomness or trend in a scatter plot

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CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5

What is the range of values that the correlation coefficient can take?

• Between -2 and 2

• Between -1 and 1

• Between -0.5 and 0.5

• Between 0 and 1

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CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5

What does a correlation coefficient of 1 indicate?

• The scatter plot has a perfect downhill trend

• The scatter plot has a perfect uphill trend

• The scatter plot has no trend

• The scatter plot is perfectly random

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CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5

What does a correlation coefficient of -1 indicate?

• The scatter plot is perfectly random

• The scatter plot has a perfect uphill trend

• The scatter plot has no trend

• The scatter plot has a perfect downhill trend

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CCSS.HSS.ID.C.8

What does a correlation coefficient close to 0 indicate?

• The scatter plot has a perfect downhill trend

• The scatter plot has a perfect uphill trend

• The scatter plot has no trend

• The scatter plot is perfectly random

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CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5

Which graph would have a correlation coefficient of exactly 1?

• Graph D

• Graph A

• Graph B

• Graph C

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CCSS.HSS.ID.C.8

Which graph would have a correlation coefficient of 0.05?

• Graph A

• Graph D

• Graph B

• Graph C

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CCSS.HSS.ID.C.8

Which graph would have a correlation coefficient of 0.62?

• Graph A

• Graph D

• Graph B

• Graph C

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CCSS.HSS.ID.C.8

Which graph would have a correlation coefficient of -0.76?

• Graph A

• Graph B

• Graph C

• Graph D

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CCSS.HSS.ID.C.8

What does a correlation coefficient of 0.62 indicate about the trend of the scatter plot?

• It has a perfect uphill trend

• It has a perfect downhill trend

• It is completely random

• It has a moderate uphill trend

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CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5