The video explores three main economic systems: free market, command, and mixed economies. It discusses how resources are allocated in each system, highlighting the efficiency and innovation of free markets, the equality and investment focus of command economies, and the balance of both in mixed economies. Real-world examples from the US, China, and the UK illustrate these concepts.

What is the primary focus of economics?

• The study of unlimited resources

• The study of scarce resources and choices

• The study of government policies

• The study of consumer behavior

In a free market economy, how are resources allocated?

• By government planning

• By market forces of supply and demand

• By random distribution

• By community consensus

What is one of the main advantages of free market economies?

• Greater government control

• Higher efficiency and innovation

• Less competition

• More equal income distribution

What term did Adam Smith use to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplace?

• The guiding hand

• The invisible hand

• The hidden hand

• The visible hand

What is a key characteristic of command or centrally planned economies?

• High levels of competition

• Government makes all economic decisions

• Resources are allocated by market forces

• Minimal government intervention

Which country is known for its state-run investment projects?

• China

• Germany

• United Kingdom

• United States

What is a mixed economy?

• An economy with no government intervention

• An economy with only private businesses

• A combination of free market and command economies

• An economy with only state-owned enterprises

Which country is an example of a mixed economy?

• United Kingdom

• United States

• North Korea

• Cuba

What is one of the disadvantages of command economies?

• High levels of innovation

• More equal income distribution

• Potential for inefficiency

• Greater efficiency

What is a common feature of free market economies?

• Lack of consumer choice

• Equal income distribution

• High levels of competition

• Government control of all businesses