The French and Indian War (1754–1763), part of the Seven Years' War, was fought between British America and New France. It began over territorial disputes in the Ohio River Valley. Early French victories were led by General Montcalm, but British strategies under William Pitt turned the tide. The decisive Battle of Quebec in 1759 led to the Treaty of Paris in 1763, where France ceded much of its North American territory. The war's aftermath nearly doubled Britain's debt, prompting new taxes on American colonies, which contributed to the Revolutionary War.

What was the primary reason the American colonists called the conflict the French and Indian War?

• Due to the main enemies being French forces and Native American tribes

• Because it was fought in France and India

• Due to the involvement of French and Indian soldiers in the British army

• Because it was a war between France and India

Who led the Virginia forces to confront the French at Fort Duquesne?

• William Pitt

• James Wolfe

• George Washington

• Louis Joseph de Montcalm

Which French general was instrumental in the early victories of the French and Indian War?

• James Wolfe

• William Pitt

• Louis Joseph de Montcalm

• George Washington

What was the significant change in British leadership that turned the tide of the war?

• James Wolfe leading the British forces

• William Pitt becoming Prime Minister

• George Washington becoming a general

• Louis Joseph de Montcalm's surrender

What was Fort Duquesne renamed after its capture by the British?

• Fort Montcalm

• Fort Washington

• Fort Quebec

• Fort Pitt

Which battle is considered one of the most important in history due to its brief duration and significant impact?

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Quebec

• Battle of Fort Duquesne

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 for the French?

• They retained control over Quebec

• They had to give up much of their land claims in North America

• They gained more territory in North America

• They formed an alliance with the British

What was one of the major economic impacts of the French and Indian War on Britain?

• It had no significant economic impact

• It led to economic prosperity

• It almost doubled Britain's national debt

• It reduced Britain's national debt

What was King George III's solution to pay off the war debt?

• Borrowing money from France

• Reducing military expenses

• Selling British territories

• Imposing new taxes on the colonies

What major event did the decisions made by King George III and the British Parliament eventually lead to?

• The French Revolution

• The Revolutionary War

• The War of 1812

• The American Civil War