Exploring State Constitutions and the Articles of Confederation

The video discusses the state constitutions and the Articles of Confederation post-American Revolution. It highlights the weaknesses of the Articles, such as the lack of a strong central government, issues with trade, finance, and foreign relations, and the impact of Shay's Rebellion. The Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787 is also covered, emphasizing its role in state admission, education, and the abolition of slavery. The video concludes with a recap and a preview of the next topic.

What was a common requirement for voting in many state constitutions during the 1700s and early 1800s?

• Property ownership

• Military service

• Age requirement of 21

• Literacy test

Why was the central government under the Articles of Confederation intentionally made weak?

• To encourage state independence

• To promote international trade

• To reduce taxes

• To prevent the rise of a monarchy

Which of the following was NOT a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• Inability to tax

• Strong federal judiciary

• Unicameral legislature

• No executive branch

What was a major issue with interstate commerce under the Articles of Confederation?

• Trade was only allowed with Britain

• States could not trade with each other

• Federal government controlled all trade

• States placed tariffs on each other's goods

Which country cut off access to the Mississippi River, affecting U.S. trade?

• Britain

• Spain

• France

• Portugal

What was the main cause of Shay's Rebellion?

• Lack of federal military

• Trade restrictions with Britain

• High state taxes and farm foreclosures

• Disputes over state borders

What was a significant outcome of Shay's Rebellion?

• Strengthening of state militias

• Increased support for a stronger central government

• Reduction in state taxes

• Expansion of voting rights

What did the Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787 establish regarding new states?

• They had to abolish slavery

• They could be admitted once they reached a population of 60,000

• They had to adopt the Articles of Confederation

• They needed approval from all existing states

Which right was guaranteed by the Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787?

• Right to bear arms

• Right to free speech

• Freedom of religion

• Right to privacy

What was the significance of the 16th square mile in the Northwest Land Ordinance?

• It was used for public education funding

• It was reserved for military use

• It was designated for government buildings

• It was set aside for religious purposes