This video provides an overview of mineral characteristics and identification methods. It covers the importance of minerals as building blocks of rocks and explains various properties used to identify minerals, such as color, luster, streak, hardness, cleavage, and special properties like magnetism and double refraction. The video emphasizes the variability of color and the reliability of streak and hardness tests. It also discusses how minerals break, either through cleavage or fracture, and highlights special properties that can aid in identification.

Why are minerals important in Earth Science?

• They are the building blocks of rocks.

• They are sources of vitamins.

• They are used in jewelry making.

• They are used in construction.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which mineral is identified by its olive green color?

• Quartz

• Sulfur

• Olivine

• Calai

What is the main reason color is not a reliable property for identifying minerals?

• Color can vary regularly from sample to sample.

• Color changes with temperature.

• Color is the same for all minerals.

• All minerals are colorless.

What does a metallic luster in a mineral look like?

• It looks like a piece of metal.

• It looks like glass.

• It is always shiny.

• It is always dull.

What is used to perform a streak test?

• A hammer

• A magnifying glass

• A streak plate

• A piece of glass

What is the hardness of glass on Mohs hardness scale?

• 2.5

• 5.5

• 7.0

• 10.0

How can you identify cleavage planes in a mineral?

• By its streak

• By its hardness

• By its color

• By placing it between thumb and forefinger

Which of the following minerals exhibits fracture?

• Calite

• Halight

• Galina

• Hematite

What special property does magnetite exhibit?

• Magnetism

• Fluorescence

• Double refraction

• Radioactivity

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What happens when hydrochloric acid is applied to calite?

• It breaks into pieces.

• It changes color.

• It becomes magnetic.

• It produces a bubbling or fizzing reaction.

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