The video explains the Earth's natural greenhouse effect, a process that traps heat in the atmosphere, making the planet habitable. It describes how energy from the sun is absorbed and re-emitted as infrared waves, which are then trapped by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. This natural process keeps Earth's average temperature at 15°C, allowing life to thrive. The video also distinguishes between the greenhouse effect and global warming, emphasizing that while the former is beneficial, human activities increasing greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change.

What is the primary focus of this video?

• Global warming

• Ozone layer depletion

• Climate change

• Earth's natural greenhouse effect

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How can the greenhouse effect be compared?

• A refrigerator

• A heater

• A fan

• A blanket

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

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What type of energy waves are we interested in to understand the greenhouse effect?

• Microwaves

• Radio waves

• X-rays

• Infrared waves

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What is the term used for the energy from the sun reaching our planet?

• Longwave radiation

• Shortwave radiation

• Microwave radiation

• Gamma radiation

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What is the baseline temperature of space?

• Minus 270 degrees Celsius

• 0 degrees Celsius

• Minus 18 degrees Celsius

• 100 degrees Celsius

Which gases are known as greenhouse gases?

• Oxygen and Nitrogen

• Helium and Neon

• Carbon dioxide and Methane

• Hydrogen and Argon

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What would be the average temperature of Earth without the greenhouse effect?

• 15 degrees Celsius

• Minus 18 degrees Celsius

• 25 degrees Celsius

• Minus 50 degrees Celsius

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

Why is the greenhouse effect essential for life on Earth?

• It keeps the Earth warm enough for liquid water

• It provides oxygen

• It blocks harmful UV rays

• It creates wind patterns

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What is a greenhouse sometimes known as?

• A hot house

• A glass house

• A sunroom

• A cold frame

What is the term for the increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities?

• Acid rain

• Ozone depletion

• Global warming

• Greenhouse effect

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5