This video tutorial explains how to determine genotype and phenotype ratios using Punnett squares. It covers examples involving tall and short traits, red and white flowers, and codominant traits in chickens. The video demonstrates how to calculate ratios and convert them into percentages, emphasizing the importance of understanding dominant and recessive traits.

What is the first step in figuring out genotype and phenotype ratios?

• Drawing a Punnett square

• Calculating percentages

• Identifying dominant and recessive traits

• Writing the phenotype ratio

In a genotype ratio, which order should the genotypes be written?

• Homozygous recessive, heterozygous, homozygous dominant

• Heterozygous, homozygous recessive, homozygous dominant

• Homozygous dominant, heterozygous, homozygous recessive

• Heterozygous, homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive

If each box in a Punnett square represents 25%, what percentage does a heterozygous genotype represent if it appears in two boxes?

• 100%

• 75%

• 50%

• 25%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

How many boxes in the Punnett square represent the dominant phenotype if tall is dominant over short and appears in three boxes?

• 3

• 4

• 2

• 1

What is the phenotype ratio for tall to short if tall is dominant and appears in three out of four boxes?

• 75% tall, 25% short

• 25% tall, 75% short

• 100% tall, 0% short

• 50% tall, 50% short

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

In the example with red and white flowers, what is the genotype ratio if there are two heterozygous and two homozygous recessive?

• 4:0

• 3:1

• 2:2

• 1:1

What is the phenotype ratio for red to white flowers if red is dominant and appears in half of the boxes?

• 75% red, 25% white

• 50% red, 50% white

• 100% red, 0% white

• 25% red, 75% white

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

In a codominant situation with chickens, what is the genotype ratio if there is one black, two spotted, and one white?

• 1:2:1

• 2:1:1

• 2:2:0

• 1:1:2

What is the phenotype ratio for black, spotted, and white chickens in a codominant situation?

• 1:2:1

• 2:2:0

• 1:1:2

• 2:1:1

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What percentage of the offspring will be spotted in a codominant situation if it appears in two out of four boxes?

• 75%

• 50%

• 100%

• 25%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

NGSS.HS-LS4-3