Exploring the Judicial Branch in AP Government

The video tutorial covers the judicial branch of the federal government, focusing on the structure and power of federal courts. It explains the hierarchy of the court system, including the Supreme Court, courts of appeals, and district courts. The concept of jurisdiction, both original and appellate, is discussed, along with the establishment of lower courts through the Judiciary Act of 1789. The video also delves into the power of judicial review, referencing Federalist 78 and the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, highlighting how the courts check the power of other government branches.

What is the main purpose of judicial review?

• To amend the Constitution

• To enforce laws

• To interpret the constitutionality of laws

• To create new laws

Which court is the only one established by the Constitution?

• Supreme Court

• District Court

• Court of Appeals

• Family Court

How are judges of the Supreme Court appointed?

• Chosen by the House of Representatives

• Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate

• Selected by the Supreme Court itself

• Elected by the public

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case for the first time?

• Appellate jurisdiction

• Concurrent jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction

• Exclusive jurisdiction

Which courts have appellate jurisdiction?

• Court of Appeals and Supreme Court

• Family Courts and Court of Appeals

• District Courts and Family Courts

• Supreme Court and District Courts

How many regional Courts of Appeals are there in the United States?

• 20

• 10

• 12

• 15

What is the primary role of the U.S. District Courts?

• To hear appeals from lower courts

• To create new laws

• To interpret the Constitution

• To hear cases for the first time

What did Alexander Hamilton argue in Federalist 78?

• Judges should be elected by the public

• Judges should have lifetime appointments to ensure independence

• The judicial branch should be the weakest branch

• The judicial branch should create laws

Which case established the precedent of judicial review?

• Roe vs. Wade

• Marbury vs. Madison

• Plessy vs. Ferguson

• Brown vs. Board of Education

What is the most potent checking power of the Supreme Court?

• Creating laws

• Enforcing laws

• Judicial review

• Amending the Constitution