This video tutorial by Leah from leah4sci.com covers the concept of dihybrid crosses in genetics, focusing on how to draw and calculate them using Punnett squares. It explains the complexity of dihybrid crosses, the principle of independent assortment, and provides mathematical shortcuts for solving them efficiently. The video also touches on phenotypic ratios and prepares viewers for more advanced topics like pedigrees.

What is the primary focus of this video tutorial?

• Dihybrid crosses

• Monohybrid crosses

• Tri-hybrid crosses

• Tetra hybrid crosses

Why is it important to understand the process of drawing a dihybrid cross before using shortcuts?

• To avoid drawing errors

• To memorize the steps

• To understand the underlying principles

• To save time during the MCAT

What is the first step in drawing a dihybrid cross?

• Drawing a massive square

• Labeling the alleles

• Breaking the box in half

• Calculating the ratios

What does the rule of independent assortment state?

• Alleles are passed on together

• Alleles are always linked

• Traits are dependent on each other

• Gametes are passed on at random

How many possible gametes are there in a dihybrid cross of heterozygous parents?

• 8

• 2

• 16

• 4

What is the phenotypic ratio for a dihybrid cross?

• 3:1

• 9:3:3:1

• 1:2:1

• 4:1

How can you calculate the percentage of offspring with a specific phenotype without drawing a Punnett square?

• By memorizing all possible ratios

• By using a calculator

• By applying the mathematical shortcut

• By guessing

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

What is the approximate percentage for a 9 out of 16 ratio?

• 50%

• 56%

• 60%

• 75%

What is the percentage of offspring that are homozygous recessive in both traits when crossing a heterozygous parent with a homozygous recessive parent?

• 50%

• 25%

• 100%

• 75%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

What will be discussed in the next video following this tutorial?

• Tri-hybrid crosses

• Monohybrid crosses

• Tetra hybrid crosses

• Pedigrees