Weather vs. Climate: Key Concepts and Differences

What is the definition of weather?

• The condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place

• The study of climate patterns

• The long-term average of atmospheric conditions

• The movement of air masses

Which tool is used to measure temperature?

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

• Psychrometer

• Barometer

What does a psychrometer measure?

• Temperature

• Air pressure

• Wind speed

• Humidity

How is precipitation typically measured in the United States?

• In meters

• In centimeters

• In inches

• In millimeters

What is the standard unit for measuring air pressure?

• Percent

• Miles per hour

• Degrees Celsius

• Millibars

Which factor does NOT affect weather?

• Water cycle

• Air fronts

• Latitude

• Jet streams

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is influenced by latitude; climate is not

• Weather affects only coastal areas; climate affects all areas

• Weather is short-term; climate is long-term

• Weather is measured in degrees; climate is measured in millibars

Which factor does NOT influence climate?

• Elevation

• Wind patterns

• Air pressure

• Latitude

Which climate zone is characterized by temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius year-round?

• Tropical zone

• Polar zone

• Subarctic zone

• Temperate zone

Which sub-climate is known for being extremely dry?

• Savanna

• Rainforest

• Marine West Coast

• Desert