The video explains the difference between weather and climate, detailing how weather is the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a specific time and place, influenced by factors like temperature, humidity, and wind. It describes tools used to measure these elements, such as thermometers and barometers. The video also covers factors affecting weather, including the water cycle and air pressure systems. Climate is defined as long-term weather patterns in an area, influenced by latitude, elevation, and topography. The video concludes with a discussion on climate zones and subclimates, such as polar, temperate, and tropical zones.

What is the definition of weather?

• The condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place

• The study of climate patterns

• The long-term average of atmospheric conditions

• The movement of air masses

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Which tool is used to measure temperature?

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

• Psychrometer

• Barometer

What does a psychrometer measure?

• Temperature

• Air pressure

• Wind speed

• Humidity

How is precipitation typically measured in the United States?

• In meters

• In centimeters

• In inches

• In millimeters

What is the standard unit for measuring air pressure?

• Percent

• Miles per hour

• Degrees Celsius

• Millibars

Which factor does NOT affect weather?

• Water cycle

• Air fronts

• Latitude

• Jet streams

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What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is influenced by latitude; climate is not

• Weather affects only coastal areas; climate affects all areas

• Weather is short-term; climate is long-term

• Weather is measured in degrees; climate is measured in millibars

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which factor does NOT influence climate?

• Elevation

• Wind patterns

• Air pressure

• Latitude

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Which climate zone is characterized by temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius year-round?

• Tropical zone

• Polar zone

• Subarctic zone

• Temperate zone

Which sub-climate is known for being extremely dry?

• Savanna

• Rainforest

• Marine West Coast

• Desert