Structure - TOEFL 01

Had she known about the changes, she _____ the report earlier.

• Would have submitted
• Will submit
• Submits
• Had submitted

Answer explanation

The correct tense is conditional perfect 'would have submitted' to reflect an unreal past condition.

By the time the research is published, they _____ their data.

• Will have analyzed
• Analyze
• Analyzed
• Have analyzed

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect 'will have analyzed' to show the action will be completed before a future time.

Before he leaves for the conference, he _____ the final draft of the proposal.

• Will have revised
• Revises
• Revised
• Is revising

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect 'will have revised' to indicate the action will be completed before a future event.

She _____ the report by the time the meeting starts if she had received the data sooner.

• Would have finished
• Will finish
• Finishes
• Had finished

Answer explanation

The correct tense is conditional perfect 'would have finished' to reflect an unreal past situation.

The new guidelines _____ implemented by the end of the quarter.

• Will have been
• Are
• Have been
• Were

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect passive 'will have been implemented' to show that the action will be completed before a future point.

Had the team known about the changes, they _____ the project before the deadline.

• Would have completed
• Will complete
• Completes
• Had completed

Answer explanation

The correct tense is conditional perfect 'would have completed' to indicate an unreal past condition.

By next month, the software _____ all the necessary updates.

• Will have received
• Receives
• Received
• Is receiving

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect 'will have received' to show the action will be completed before a future point.

She _____ the email before you arrived if the system had not crashed.

• Would have sent
• Sends
• Sent
• Will send

Answer explanation

The correct tense is conditional perfect 'would have sent' to reflect an unreal past situation.

By the time you check, the documents _____ already reviewed.

• Will have been
• Have been
• Are
• Had been

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect passive 'will have been reviewed' to indicate the action will be completed before a future event.

The team _____ the new strategy before the board meeting.

• Will have implemented
• Implements
• Implemented
• Is implementing

Answer explanation

The correct tense is future perfect 'will have implemented' to show that the action will be completed before a future time.