1.4 Vocab Terms with Docs

Who was Baron de Montesquieu?

• A philosopher who believed in separation of powers when establishing a government

• A military leader who conquered Europe

• A scientist who discovered gravity

• A poet known for romantic literature

What is the principle of checks and balances?

• A system where each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches

• A method of balancing the national budget

• A way to ensure equal distribution of wealth

• A process for electing government officials

What does "consent of the governed" mean?

• An agreement made by the people to establish a government and abide by its laws

• A treaty between two countries

• A law passed by the government without public input

• A decision made by the government to increase taxes

What was the Enlightenment?

• A period in European history focused on learning and reasoning

• A time when Europe was at war

• An era of artistic expression in Asia

• A movement to colonize the Americas

What is the definition of "individual liberty"?

• A person's ability to be free and independent

• Laws passed by government to protect natural rights

• Having an effect on the actions of others

• A philosopher who believed in natural rights

What does "influence" mean?

• A person's ability to be free and independent

• Having an effect or impact on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others

• Laws passed by government to protect natural rights

• A philosopher who believed in natural rights

Who was John Locke?

• A person who believed in individual liberty

• A philosopher who believed in natural rights and social contract

• A lawmaker who passed natural laws

• A person who influenced others

What is "natural law"?

• A person's ability to be free and independent

• Having an effect on the actions of others

• Laws passed by government to protect natural rights

• A philosopher who believed in social contract

What are "natural rights" according to the definition provided?

• Rights given by the government

• Rights that can be taken away by governments

• Basic rights individuals are born with, such as life, liberty, and property

• Rights that only apply to certain individuals

What does the "separation of powers" refer to in the U.S. Constitution?

• The division of state and federal governments

• The establishment of three branches with distinct powers and responsibilities

• The merging of legislative and executive powers

• The elimination of judicial powers