The video explores the concepts of heat, temperature, and energy, explaining how they are related yet distinct. It covers how all matter contains thermal energy due to the movement of atoms and molecules. The video discusses heat transfer methods, including conduction, convection, and radiation, and how substances expand and contract with temperature changes. It also differentiates between heat and temperature, explaining how they are measured and perceived. The video concludes with practical examples of energy conversion and the role of insulators in conserving heat.

Which of the following is NOT an example of heat?

• The energy from a hot burner frying an egg

• A fire blazing on a cold winter day

• The hot lava erupting from a volcano

• The light from a flashlight

What is thermal energy?

• Energy inside matter due to molecular motion

• Energy from a chemical reaction

• Energy from a power plant

• Energy from the Sun

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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What happens to molecules when heat is added to a substance?

• They move slower

• They move faster

• They change color

• They stop moving

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following is an example of energy conversion?

• A thermometer measuring temperature

• A candle flame burning

• A radiator heating a room

• Water turning into steam in a power plant

What is the term for the flow of thermal energy from one place to another?

• Heat

• Conduction

• Radiation

• Convection

Which material is a good conductor of heat?

• Wood

• Fiberglass

• Copper

• Plastic

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

How does convection transfer heat?

• Through chemical reactions

• Through direct contact between molecules

• Through the movement of fluids

• Through empty space

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What is the primary source of heat energy on Earth?

• Power plants

• Volcanoes

• The Sun

• Fires

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Why do dark surfaces absorb more radiation than light surfaces?

• Because they absorb more energy

• Because they reflect more light

• Because they are denser

• Because they have more molecules

What is the role of insulators in conserving heat in houses?

• They increase the temperature

• They prevent heat from escaping

• They conduct heat well

• They absorb radiation

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3