What is the definition of a wave in physics?

• A type of particle that travels through space.

• A form of energy transferred through a disturbance.

• A form of matter that moves from one place to another.

• A solid object that vibrates.

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Which of the following is a requirement for mechanical waves to propagate?

• A magnetic field

• A vacuum

• A medium such as solid, liquid, or gas

• Electromagnetic fields

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In a transverse mechanical wave, the direction of oscillation is:

• Parallel to the direction of propagation

• Perpendicular to the direction of propagation

• Opposite to the direction of propagation

• In the same direction as the wave's travel

Which of the following is an example of a transverse mechanical wave?

• Sound wave

• Water ripple

• Light wave

• Radio wave

In a longitudinal mechanical wave, the direction of oscillation is:

• In a circular motion

• In a random direction

• Parallel to the direction of propagation

• Perpendicular to the direction of propagation

Which of the following is a characteristic of sound waves?

• They do not require a medium to travel

• They are transverse waves

• They are electromagnetic waves

• They are longitudinal waves

Electromagnetic waves are:

• Always transverse

• Always longitudinal

• Neither transverse nor longitudinal

• Sometimes longitudinal

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What do electromagnetic waves consist of?

• Oscillating electric and magnetic fields

• Oscillating sound waves

• Oscillating particles

• Oscillating water waves

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Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

• Sound wave

• Water wave

• Visible light

• Seismic wave

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What is a key difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves?

• Mechanical waves do not require a medium to propagate

• Electromagnetic waves are always longitudinal

• Electromagnetic waves require a medium to propagate

• Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate