Exploring Genetic Mutations and Their Impact on Health

What is the primary function of genes in the human body?

• To store energy

• To provide instructions for protein production

• To fight infections

• To transport oxygen

What are proteins responsible for in the human body?

• Storing genetic information

• Generating electrical impulses

• Providing structural support

• Many processes including tissue repair and blood clotting

How many genes are known to produce different proteins?

• Approximately 40,000

• Approximately 10,000

• Approximately 20,000

• Approximately 30,000

What can a mutation in a single gene result in?

• Increased energy levels

• Defective proteins or lack of needed protein production

• Enhanced immune response

• Improved cognitive function

How are most mutations passed down?

• Through diet

• By random chance

• From biological parents

• Through environmental factors

What form can mutations take at the DNA level?

• Change in blood type

• Change in a single nucleotide base or repeated DNA sequence

• Change in protein structure

• Change in cell membrane composition

Which of the following is NOT an example of a genetic condition?

• Sickle cell anemia

• Cystic fibrosis

• Diabetes

• Hemophilia

What is the goal of gene therapy research?

• To improve memory

• To enhance physical strength

• To address specific mutations in genetic instructions

• To change eye color

What is the current state of gene therapy for some genetic diseases?

• In ongoing clinical trials

• Only theoretical

• Fully approved and widely used

• Completely abandoned

Where can you find more information about gene therapy research?

• hemedifferently.com

• dnastudies.net

• geneticresearch.org

• genetherapyinfo.com