Summarizing Text through Central Ideas

The video tutorial covers how to identify and summarize the central idea in informational texts. It uses an example of the AC vs DC power debate to illustrate the process of finding the main idea and supporting details. The tutorial also provides a biography of Charles Steinmetz, highlighting his contributions to electrical engineering and his personal life. Students are guided on creating an outline and writing a summary paragraph using main ideas and supporting evidence.

What is the central idea in an informational text?

• The least important detail

• The main idea supported by other details

• The conclusion of the text

• A random fact

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Where is the central idea usually found in an informational paragraph?

• In the middle

• At the end

• At the beginning

• In the title

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What did Edison invent to demonstrate the dangers of alternating current?

• Electric lamp

• DC generator

• AC electric chair

• Transformer

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What was one of the main problems with direct current (DC)?

• It was too expensive

• It could only transmit power over short distances

• It was too safe

• It was not invented yet

What is the first step in identifying the main idea of a text?

• Making an educated guess

• Highlighting key details

• Ignoring the details

• Reviewing the title and headings

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What should you do after highlighting key details in a text?

• Summarize the text

• Evaluate their importance

• Ignore them

• Rewrite the text

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.10

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CCSS.RL.9-10.10

What physical condition did Charles Steinmetz have?

• Hereditary dwarfism and a deformed hip

• Paralysis

• Deafness

• Blindness

Why did Steinmetz refuse Edison's job offer?

• He didn't like Edison

• He wanted to stay with the man who gave him his first job

• He preferred working alone

• He didn't want to work in America

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CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

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CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What nickname did reporters give Steinmetz after his work with artificial lightning?

• The Thunderer

• The Scientist

• The Electrician

• The Innovator

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What was one of Steinmetz's contributions to the community as president of the school board?

• Inventing new electrical devices

• Writing textbooks

• Building more factories

• Introducing measures to help impoverished children

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2