Exploring the Scramble for Africa

What percentage of the world's land did Europe control by 1914?

• 35%

• 75%

• 50%

• 84%

Who was King Leopold II?

• The king of Portugal

• The king of Belgium

• The king of France

• The king of Germany

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference?

• To promote peace in Europe

• To discuss trade agreements

• To establish diplomatic relations with African leaders

• To divide Africa among European powers

Which technology was NOT mentioned as a factor in European colonization?

• Steamboats

• Railroads

• Airplanes

• Telegraph

Which African country was never colonized?

• South Africa

• Ethiopia

• Nigeria

• Congo

What was a positive impact of European colonization in Africa?

• Cultural homogenization

• Introduction of democracy

• Economic equality

• Medical advancements

What concept did Europeans use to justify their colonization efforts?

• Economic necessity

• Racial superiority

• Religious destiny

• Geographical exploration

What was the outcome of the two world wars for European powers?

• Led to the independence of colonies

• Strengthened their global control

• Improved their relations with colonized nations

• Increased their territories in Africa

How did former colonies remain influenced by their colonizers after gaining independence?

• Through shared languages

• By maintaining colonial borders

• Through continued direct rule

• By adopting European monarchies

What does the video suggest about the inevitability of European domination?

• It was destined by superior technology

• It was a result of historical coincidence

• It was due to superior European intelligence

• It was inevitable due to geographical advantages