The video explores the concept of Pangaea, a supercontinent that existed over 240 million years ago. It discusses the theory of continental drift proposed by Alfred Wegener, which explains how continents moved to their current positions. The video then introduces plate tectonics, describing how the Earth's crust is divided into tectonic plates that move due to forces in the Earth's mantle. It explains the different types of plate boundaries: convergent, divergent, and transform, and how these interactions shape the Earth's surface. The video concludes with a fun fact about the Himalayas, formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.

What was the name of the supercontinent that existed over 240 million years ago?

• Eurasia

• Atlantis

• Gondwana

• Pangaea

What is the name of the single ocean that surrounded Pangaea?

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Panthalassa

Who proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912?

• Albert Einstein

• Isaac Newton

• Alfred Wegener

• Charles Darwin

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What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his theory?

• Ocean currents

• Satellite images

• Matching fossils across continents

• DNA similarities

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What replaced the theory of continental drift?

• Plate Tectonics

• Big Bang Theory

• Quantum Mechanics

• Theory of Relativity

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What causes the movement of tectonic plates?

• Solar winds

• Temperature and pressure in the asthenosphere

• Magnetic fields

• Gravitational pull of the moon

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What is the rate of movement for tectonic plates?

• 15 cm per year

• 5 cm per year

• 10 cm per year

• 1 cm per year

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What type of boundary forms mountains?

• Convergent

• Divergent

• Isolated

• Transform

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Which plates are responsible for the formation of the Himalayan Mountains?

• Pacific and North American

• North American and Eurasian

• Indian and Eurasian

• African and Eurasian

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What type of boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge an example of?

• Transform

• Divergent

• Subductive

• Convergent

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