Maya Civilization: Culture and Society

Who was Desiree Charnay and what did he document in his journal?

• A French archaeologist who documented his experiences in Central America.

• A Spanish explorer who discovered new lands.

• An American historian who wrote about the Maya.

• A British scientist who studied ancient ruins.

What was the primary reason for the Maya's success in agriculture?

• Their innovative techniques to adapt to diverse landscapes.

• Their reliance on slave labor.

• Their use of advanced machinery.

• Their trade with neighboring civilizations.

How were Maya city-states governed?

• By a council of elders.

• By democratic elections.

• By a single ruler.

• By powerful lords governing their own cities.

What was the significance of the pyramids in Maya city-states?

• They were used for storing food.

• They served as burial monuments and religious temples.

• They were residential areas for the nobles.

• They were used as marketplaces.

Why did the Maya offer sacrifices to the gods?

• To entertain the public.

• To punish criminals.

• To ensure good harvests and health.

• To celebrate festivals.

What was the primary method of trade among the Maya?

• Using currency.

• Online transactions.

• Barter system.

• Credit system.

How did the Maya adapt to inconsistent rainfall in lowland areas?

• By building dams.

• By creating canals and raised earth platforms.

• By importing water from other regions.

• By using water storage tanks.

What was the Maya ball game called and what was its significance?

• Basketball; it was a form of entertainment.

• Tennis; it was played by the nobles.

• Pakatak; it had religious significance.

• Soccer; it was a popular sport.

What did the mural at Bonham Park depict about the royal court?

• The daily life of farmers.

• The luxurious lives of the royal court members.

• The architectural designs of the city.

• The trade routes of the Maya.

What type of clothing and accessories did noble Maya women wear?

• Beads, pendants, and earrings made of precious jade.

• Metal armor.

• Simple cotton dresses.

• Leather outfits.